The benefits and breeding of Californian worms. Biohumus production at home: components, technology

Breeding worms is a profitable type of business, provided that stable sales points are found. It does not require a large start-up capital, and therefore the risks in this case are minimal. Californian worms are distinguished by fast reproduction and long life span. Breeding at home of this particular variety is the topic of today's discussion.

The California worm came about as a result of the hard work of American breeders. The year of his birth was 1959. The body of the animal is painted dark red, reaches a length of 6-9 cm, and a thickness of 3-5 mm. The red Californian worm lives four times longer than the ordinary earthworm.

California worm breeding business

To start your own business, you need to buy red worms and fill suitable containers with a specially created substrate. In nutrition, they are unpretentious and are able to adapt to the processing of almost any plant residues.

Californian earthworms differ from other earthworms in:

Long life expectancy - up to 16 years;
fertility - 500-fold or more reproduction per year;
easy adaptability to a change in diet;
increased activity in food processing.

Before creating a vermifarm at home, it is necessary to clearly understand who is interested in the products produced, and assess the level of competition in your area. The Californian worms themselves, the biohumus they produce and the extract from it (vermicai) are subject to sale. According to the value of the composition, "worm" fertilizer is hundreds of times greater than manure.

The main directions of sales of vermifarm products:

Farmers and summer residents buy fertilizers produced by worms and the worms themselves to enrich the soil.
Fishermen constantly acquire live worms to use as fish bait.
Pet shops and poultry and fish farms are interested in buying bulk quantities of nutrient worms for use as feed.

Preparing a place for California worms at home

A small home worm farm should be located in a quiet and necessarily dark place. At home, this can be a basement, a balcony, or a suitable corner of an apartment. Depending on the initial number of worms, it is necessary to choose a container that is suitable in size. Given the rapid growth in the number of California worms, you should choose a container with a margin of space or prepare additional containers to relocate some of the slippery pets.

It doesn't make much of a difference whether they're made of wood or plastic. It is important that the containers have holes for air circulation and drainage of excess water. There should be a pallet under the worm house. From above you need to cover the bed with a loose cloth.

To create a vermifarm at home, any air-permeable container is suitable

If other varieties of worms can be bred in a heap under the open sky, then this option is not very suitable for Californians. They are warm-hearted. As soon as the temperature of the earth begins to drop below the usual for Californian worms, they will begin to rise to the surface of the soil and reduce activity until they completely freeze.

Features of breeding Californian worms

Choice. The purchase of Californian worms should be taken responsibly. It is better to deal with a good vermiculture, and take the worms along with the substrate. Pay attention to the activity of animals and color: they should be mobile and red. Check that there are not only adults, but also juveniles and cocoons.

Nutrition. The nutrient layer for red worms is placed on the surface of the soil. Long laborers process the organic remains provided for their food, producing high-quality vermicompost. For feeding Californian worms, various vegetable wastes are used: peel or internal parts of vegetables and fruits, tea leaves and coffee grounds, cereals.

Feeding California worms at home

You can use a small amount of fermented milk residues and soaked cardboard and paper, but in no case should meat leftovers be used. You need to be careful with citrus fruits, which are known for their ability to acidify the earth. Carefully crushed waste should be added little by little.

Water. It is impossible to allow less than 35% of water to remain in the substrate where the worms live. Moisture stagnation is also detrimental to animals, which can be avoided by making holes in the bottom of the container. An important rule is that water from a centralized supply must be defended for a long time. This is necessary in order for the chlorine to evaporate.

Healthy know! All excess liquid that will drain into the pan is the most valuable nutrient solution for plants. This is practically vermicai, which the owners of vermifarms often prepare specifically for sale. Use the resulting liquid in a diluted form for watering indoor flowers, seedlings or adult plants.

Temperature. The California worm, as noted, is thermophilic. For successful breeding, maintain the air temperature at 15-25 ° C. If the thermometer drops below 10 ° C, the worms freeze, and at temperatures below 5 ° C, they can not be saved. The same danger exists when the temperature rises to critically high levels.

Density. To breed Californian worms, you need to purchase one, two or three families per 1 m³, each of which has about one and a half thousand individuals.

Knowing what features Californian worms have, breeding this variety of earthworms at home seems like a very promising undertaking. Businessmen claim that profitability can be increased up to 700%. Vermifarm can also be a great way to make fertilizer for the owners of farms and summer cottages for their own needs. This will significantly save money on the purchase of dressings. In any case, breeding California worms is a profitable business, whether it is a private business or part of running your own household.

Watch the video: Breeding Californian worms with your own hands !!! A fisherman's and gardener's dream!!!

» Worms

Breeding California red worms is a task that even a schoolboy can do. After all, difficulties in creating optimal conditions for this are not expected. Moreover, even cash investments are practically not necessary. Doing such business is a very profitable business. And the profitability is clearly confirmed. The main thing is to find a reliable market.

California worms have an excellent ability to quickly and efficiently process organic waste, creating excellent biohumus. This is a unique fertilizer, which in its composition surpasses even humus. Experts say that almost eight times better than the biohumus of the usual humus.

Moreover, biohumus has no smell, so it is recommended to use it not only in the garden and in the garden, but also to feed indoor plants. Most often, such a complex fertilizer is applied to the soil in the spring. It can even be added to containers with seedlings. The main thing is to keep the proportions. All is well that is normal.

Best Breeding Locations

To begin with, it is important to choose a place where exactly the worms will be bred. This may be a cottage, garage, basement or other household premises similar to those listed above. You can use any box or container. Although you can dig a hole in the ground. But without fail, it is necessary to lay out the cavity with natural material in order to avoid sprawling of individuals.

California worms on hand close up

How to breed red worms

There are no significant differences between puffball and California worms.. In addition, the latter are more efficient in the matter of processing organic matter. As for their living conditions, red individuals prefer a warmer environment and simply do not tolerate frost.

Unlike rain, Californian species do not crawl to the surface during rain. They are more comfortable staying in the ground (substrate).

Manufacturing and arrangement of the worm

The best place for breeding is considered a compost pit (or heap), boxes or lodges.. Food is organic waste. This can be manure, bird droppings, straw, wood chips, vegetable peels and other organic waste. Everything is collected in a heap and thoroughly moisturized. After a few months, organic matter decomposes and creates good breeding conditions.

The lower part of the container or the container you have invented must be able to pass moisture without fail. Since excessive moisture can harm the inhabitants of the soil mixture. This will become an ideal biohumus. With the water passing through the upper pan with worms, the biomaterial that improves the substrate will also come out.

Soil preparation

As a mixture, you can use humus, rotten leaves and even cooking waste, in other words, almost any organic waste. This will create comfort, softness and nutritional value of the resulting habitat. In order to enrich the mixture with oxygen for the normal decomposition of organic matter, it is important to dig up or gently mix the compost at least once a week.

The substrate must meet the required parameters of acidity, humidity and temperature. This will be discussed in detail below.

Settlement

In a smaller container with a ready-made substrate, California worms must first be launched. It will act as some kind of pallet. Experts advise covering the top of the pallet with a high-density cloth. This will keep the heat inside the imaginary container.

Before populating the main family, it is recommended to place a trial batch. If after a couple of days everyone remains alive, you can continue the resettlement.

When at least 10% of the individuals have died, it is worth reviewing the soil mixture. Maybe it's too sour. To correct the situation, you need to add straw, tops of plants or sawdust to the substrate.

Nutrition

It is recommended to feed the worms only after eating the previous portion. Otherwise, you yourself will provoke obesity in your wards. They can be fed with manure, bird droppings, plant tops, paper, cardboard, vegetable peels, straw, hay, sawdust and other organic waste. If you live in your own home, then there will never be a problem with food.

The nutrition of worms should not be neglected. But feed only after the destruction of the previous portion

Spoiled bakery products, used tea leaves and grounds from natural coffee are considered a special delicacy for these animals. Do not throw citrus waste into the compost. This can increase the acidity of the mixture. Periodically, it is important to supplement the composition with ground eggshell residues. This procedure will painlessly maintain the acid-base balance of the environment.

Care

Optimal conditions of detention:

acidity - 6.5 - 7.5 pH;
temperature - 20-25 degrees Celsius above zero;
humidity - 70-80%.

California worms are heat-loving spineless animals. For their normal development and reproduction, it is necessary to maintain the temperature within 25 degrees Celsius above zero. If the mark on the thermometer scale decreases, they will eat worse and multiply. When reaching 5 degrees Celsius, creeping can die altogether.

It is important to pay attention to the water used to water the substrate. It should not be chlorinated, otherwise the living creatures will die.

With some frequency, the compost should be turned up. This will ensure the access of oxygen to the substrate.

From time to time, the compost in the wormhole must be turned

Wintering

Since these invertebrates are very afraid of the cold, preparations for winter must be thorough.. It is important to provide the desired temperature regime for them and prevent hypothermia of the soil mixture.

To do this, fresh compost 20-40 cm thick is laid on the surface of the container. Then everything is poured abundantly with water and covered with hay or straw with a thick ball of 0.5 m. The uppermost layer can freeze a little in severe frosts. But it's not scary. For a common substrate where the worms will be located, there will be no problems. With the advent of spring, the inhabitants of the soil mixture will already feed on the top of the humus. Whereas the lower 2/3 of the total volume of compost will already turn into high quality biohumus.

Sales Features

Since the cost of one worm is low, in order to get a good profit, you need to go to wholesale volumes. Pet stores, agricultural farms, fishing farms and even fishing shops may be interested in this product. Here is the necessary active advertising.

At first, you should sell your product to friends and neighbors, for example, who go fishing. Well, then look for a larger customer.

Profitability

Breeding California worms is extremely profitable. Since the production itself is practically not expensive. All proceeds are net.

Practice shows that 1 sq. m of a nursery will allow you to get about 1-10 thousand individuals and half a ton of biohumus for sale. Taking into account the fact that 1 unit costs around two rubles, you get 20 thousand rubles in hand. The main thing is to find a profitable and permanent place to sell your products.

Mistakes in breeding

it is strictly forbidden to use chlorinated water to create compost. Since bleach for worms is considered a deadly trace element. If there is no other water, it must be left to settle for several days. After that, the chlorine will go away. By the way, rain water is also suitable. Cheap and cheerful;
do not allow fresh manure to be added to the compost. In the process of its humus, the temperature can rise to almost 600 degrees Celsius, and the inhabitants of the compost will simply die;
old manure is also not suitable. If it has been lying for more than three years, the amount of nutrients will be insufficient for the normal growth and reproduction of invertebrates.

In general, it is worth noting that it is not difficult to breed California red worms. In our country, all conditions and opportunities have been created to engage in this extensively as an entrepreneurship and earn good money. The main thing is to think over the sales market and establish your own small production. And how exactly to do this, we have already discussed in detail.

Breeding worms as a business is a great way to generate income without serious financial outlays. Starting capital is minimal, equipment is simple. The technology of growing worms at home does not require special knowledge and skills.

For those who decide to start a business, selling worms is a great way to make a profit with a small start-up capital. High profitability and steady demand will ensure the prosperity of your vermifarm. Learn the features of this process, invest some money and get a stable income.

Is there a demand for who are the buyers of the worms?

Before opening a vermi farm (the so-called place for breeding worms), study who will need your products. Creeping Workers provides several valuable products that can be sold:

actual living worms;
biohumus (fertilizer);
worm tea (vermichay).

For soil fertilization

Valuable organic fertilizer - vermicompost is in demand both by summer residents and large farms. Biohumus increases soil fertility, enriches it with useful substances.

Start small. Use the humus yourself and sell it to your neighbors in the country. The expansion of production will allow reaching more reputable customers.

For fishing

It's rare these days to find a fisherman who spends time looking for worms for an upcoming fishing trip, digging up the soil. Most prefer to come and buy bait from fishing shops. The life expectancy of worms is long, the demand is stable. One individual can be sold for 2 rubles. How many worms do you need for fishing? Minimum 30 pieces. You will sell several packages per day. The conclusion is obvious.

To the pet store

Birds, fish and other inhabitants of the pet store are constantly in need of live food. Worms will be taken from you with great pleasure.

For fish farms

Fish farm owners need a lot of live food. The high nutritional value of worms explains the need for vermifarm products.

For plant nutrition

worm tea- a unique product that allows you to increase the yield of fruit and vegetable crops by more than 2 times. Those who will also become your customers. The waste product of the worms is collected in a container. Natural fertilizer can be used for indoor plants and for open and closed ground (in greenhouses).

About the production of biohumus and its demand is described in this video:

Technology Fundamentals

The scheme is this:

Preparing the habitat of your "pets".
Purchase of breeding stock, consisting of adults, fry and cocoons of worms.
Settlement of the family in the prepared "house".
Processing of compost by worms and turning the latter into biohumus after a certain period of time.
Reproduction of worms.
Collection of fertile layer, worm tea, live specimens for sale.
Adding a new layer of nutrient bedding that serves as food for worms.
The process starts over.

Nuances and secrets in the process of breeding worms

Consider the characteristics of the life of worms. Your task is to create comfortable conditions for their life and reproduction. A quiet, calm place without vibrations and noises will help to achieve good results.

The soil

It is not enough just to fill the box with earth, populate the worms and wait for their rapid reproduction. The soil in which they live can be divided into three zones:

Upper layer- food place. You will need soil enriched with nutrients and organic residues;
middle layer- the space where the bulk of individuals live;
bottom layer- the most valuable. It accumulates products of soil processing and derivatives of vital activity: biohumus and worm tea.

Temperature

Observe the temperature regime in the room. The optimum air temperature is from + 15С ... + 25С. There is a species of worms that breed well at a temperature of + 8C ... + 30C.

Room area

Please note: worms multiply rapidly. Think about whether you can increase the area of \u200b\u200bthe vermi farm. Prepare a sufficient number of new "houses" for transplanting individuals.

Sale

Year-round worm farming will require good distribution channels. Study the market and potential buyers in your area, city, village. Focus on indicators: a stable family, having wintered in good conditions, will increase by almost 10 times!

Basic conditions for breeding worms - what is needed for this business

Study each item carefully. Creating a home vermifarm is quite simple. The advice of specialists and experienced farmers will help you.

Even some pensioners are planning to open a business on breeding Californian worms, the main thing is to study the technology and put it into practice, as described in this video:

What room can be used, requirements for it

Suitable for any heated room with normal humidity:

garage;
cellar;
attic;
economic outbuilding.

The air temperature should not drop below +4C. The worms will hibernate. At temperatures above + 36C, individuals will die.

What types of worms are best to use and why

Various types of worms are suitable for a home worm farm. Pay attention to popular varieties.

common earthworm

Local worms, well adapted to their habitat, are used because of their rapid adaptation to the conditions of a closed farm in their native soil. Reproduction will start faster. The disadvantage is that the vital activity is lower than that of the stronger "pedigreed" species.

California red worm (CRW)

Popular look. When buying, make sure that the individuals are mobile and red. The breeding stock should be from 1500 individuals or more. For 1 cubic meter of soil, from 1 to 3 families will be required.

Quickly multiplies, gives high-quality biohumus. Not picky about food. It does not tolerate temperatures below + 10C.

Worm Prospector

Direct competitor of the well-known California counterpart. High activity, the ability to process feed qualitatively, and a rapid increase in biomass distinguish the Prospector species.

It tolerates temperatures from + 9C to + 28C. From 1000 kg of substrate, biohumus yield reaches 60%.

Give preference to industrial types of worms: HRC or Prospector. Productivity is higher than that of an ordinary earthworm.

What equipment will be needed

To organize a small home vermifarm, you will need a minimum amount of equipment and inventory:

scales;
sieve for sifting;
wheelbarrow;
bucket;
shovel;
pitchfork;
devices that measure the acidity of the soil and its temperature;
room thermometer;
shelving.

Make the main emphasis on the proper arrangement of piles, pits or boxes for growing worms and preparing compost.

What container and in what cases it is better to use

Where to place newly acquired individuals and where to deposit new families? At home, several types of nurseries are used:

wooden box

Size: 1m x 2m x 0.5m. Boards - from 25 mm thick. Holes in the bottom will ensure the outflow of valuable liquid. To collect it, the box is installed with a slight slope. Below you need a pallet for collecting vermicai. The lid is made of plywood and knocked down boards with holes for ventilation.

old refrigerator

All "insides" are removed, the chamber is installed with the door up. Need holes for ventilation in the door and walls. Be sure to install the "house" at an angle on the bars.

Cardboard box

An excellent option to get started. Cardboard nursery box dimensions: 400 mm x 300 mm. Eco-friendly material breathes well. The worms feed on pieces of cardboard. The box is damp and thinner - bring a new one.

Plastic container

There are many varieties: from a large flower pot to a high-quality plastic container of large sizes. Prerequisite: air access, otherwise the worms will suffocate in too wet soil. Drill holes in the walls and lid. Place a basin or tray to collect the vermicelli.

Special vermicomposter

The most convenient and expensive option for worm breeding equipment. Most small entrepreneurs use simpler homemade options.

How does a vermicomposter work?

Which soil is better to use and why

The activity of individuals, their reproduction and the rate of processing of organic waste depend on the quality of the soil.

Follow the rules:

cover half of the container with a layer of humus. You can add some shredded cardboard;
moisten the mixture. Humidity should not exceed 70-80%;
after 2-3 days, make several indentations in the soil, populate the worms with part of the soil in which they lived before transplanting into the box;
gently level, moisten the soil. Cover the "house" with cardboard;
wait a couple of days;
after successful acclimatization, you can feed.

Always test populate in a small container. Place 50 to 100 individuals in the substrate. After a day, check if they are alive. This way you will know if the acidity of the soil suits your pets.

Optimal score:

from 6.5 to 7.5 pH.

Several dead worms are a signal for a change in acidity.

To help improve your scores:

sawdust or straw;
tops of plants.

To reduce acidity are suitable:

ordinary chalk;
crushed shell;
limestone.

What and how to feed worms

All types of worms do not have special requirements for food. The value of worms is that they speed up the processing of waste rotting on your site in a compost pile for 1.5 - 2 years, several times. Biohumus for sale and grown worms can be collected every 4-6 weeks.

Basic feeding rules

Worms feed on decaying and dead plant debris.

Forbidden:

meat waste;
citrus. Increase acidity;
undiluted kefir. Increases the level of soil acidity, which leads to the appearance of mold;
whole peel of vegetables or fruits, cores (freeze or mince peels to destroy cell walls);
fresh manure. The rotting substance releases a large amount of heat. The temperature will rise to 70C, the worms will die.

plant residues: cabbage leaves, potato peels, banana peels, boiled vegetables;
food waste;
stale bread, pastries;
tea leaves and coffee grounds;
eggshell powder;
water with which you rinsed a jar of sour cream or kefir;
grass, leaves, straw;
fermented manure (cow, horse), chicken droppings. Important: Few nutrients remain in very old manure.

A new portion of food is added after everything is eaten. Excess food waste leads to increased acidity and fermentation in the soil.

What packaging options can be used to transfer worms to customers

Products are packaged in:

dense plastic bags measuring 150mm x 100mm with holes for the breathing of worms. Store at a temperature approaching the lower mark. So the worms will be less mobile. A sufficient layer of soil is required. Convenient for fishing shops or individual fishermen;
cardboard boxes. The weight of the box is within 8 kg. A sufficient layer of substrate is required. Transportation of uterine families is well tolerated. The transfer method is suitable for large consignments of goods.

Please note that you must send the buyer a broodstock consisting of cocoons, fry and adults.

Worms implementation options

Use all channels to attract potential buyers. People need to learn as much as possible about your products.

How to sell:

direct sales method. Go with the goods and offer them to “everything for fishing” stores, pet stores, familiar fishermen, country neighbors, and farmers. Vermichay is willingly taken by amateur flower growers and avid summer residents.
Placement of advertising on the Internet: on free bulletin boards like Avito, in social networks, on a farming or fishing site. Perhaps you have your own website? Use this site too.

Estimated estimated business profitability

Breeding worms as a business is a profitable investment. From 2 cubic meters of nursery for a year of successful work, you can get up to 15-20 thousand individuals for sale and about a ton of biohumus. Only 2 rubles for 1 unit - and you already have 40 thousand rubles. Add the cost of biohumus and vermicai.

Given the small initial investment, the break-even point will be passed quickly -

For those who decide to grow worms for sale, it would be wise to start with a small home farm in an old refrigerator or wooden box.

Having fully mastered the technology, having studied the nuances of the case in practice, having “recruited” clients, you will be able to expand and organize a vermifarm on an industrial scale. More substantial investments are required. At this stage, you can prepare a business plan for breeding worms in order to optimize processes and attract additional funds for development.

A home mini-farm will allow you to make enough capital to open a serious production.

Now you know that worm farming as a business is profitable for you and good for the environment. Learn the technology, establish distribution channels - and your business will flourish.

Discussion (20 )

Hello, I am going to start this business with minimal costs (One mother seed) and further development. I have been studying this issue for a long time, and your article is very good, but I can’t find anywhere information about how much manure (cattle) should lie down in time before urea comes out and how to speed up this process. I would be very grateful if you help or tell me the necessary literature on which you can prepare in more detail and correctly !!!

I didn't know that worms could hibernate in sub-zero temperatures. In our city, many people sell worms right along the highway when we go to visit another city. And not only in summer. It can be seen that this is very profitable, and the hassle is minimal, especially in summer. My husband sometimes buys from me, mostly in autumn and winter. And in the summer he digs.

It's a good thing. First of all, the restoration of ecology, the restoration of the humus layer of the soil. Mother Earth will be healthy and grace to mankind. In a good scenario and a competent alignment of forces, the sweat of labor will shed like a golden rain.

Subject to the availability of a personal subsidiary plot, it is enough to invest no more than 50 thousand rubles in a home business for breeding worms. The main costs will be spent on the purchase of breeding stock and the manufacture of boxes with substance for the winter maintenance of worms. Also, depending on the scale of production, it is necessary to have an appropriate forage base. Otherwise, the business will not be profitable.

I'm on retirement. Tired of traveling on shifts! Maybe also start breeding worms? My son came up with an idea today. How can I not know! Maybe try?

I breed worms in the basement of my house. Started with a small volume. First, a tray near a paid lake - not far from my village. Now there is already a circle of its customers. It's a good addition to your pension. Many fishermen come to the house for bait. Especially in winter and early spring, the demand is good.

By the way, I have also been doing this business for 5 years already, breeding worms for fishing, in my summer cottage. The business is excellent, there are no investments, only time is naturally needed. I also keep a tent in the market to sell worms, they sell very well! We already have our own clientele.

Yes, business is specific. It’s good if there is a steady demand for such products, and you need to live at least in a private house. This is definitely an amateur, although there will certainly be a demand for such exotics.

I could not get past this topic, because I remember a real example from the late 90s, when our friend was able to unwind in this business and rise from scratch. Now he is already a seasoned businessman. And then it was an ordinary teacher of labor at a vocational school, then state employees were not paid salaries for several months, and even then, if they were waiting for payments, then these were pennies. On which you can't feed your family. And he decided to engage in the cultivation of worms, and right in our vocational school, in the back room. The director was aware, but turned a blind eye to it, then everyone survived as best they could.
I remember how we all walked and looked at these worms, if I'm not mistaken, they were red Californian (I remember exactly that they were not the usual earthworms). The men teased our businessman, the women farted and turned up their noses. But nevertheless, everything was borrowed from him until paycheck to paycheck, since the profit from this business was obvious, he sold it to pet stores, gardeners, fishermen, he didn’t break the price, and they willingly took it from him.
And he was busy with them, as with small children. And he constantly monitored the temperature, set the boxes with the material at different levels, observed the ventilation modes. There was once a tragedy that derailed his business - they told him that it was necessary to add eggshells to the ground for food. Only they didn’t specify that it should be finely ground, just into flour. And he threw it into the ground just mashed, the worms simply cut themselves when they moved in the soil. This is now a lot of information on the Internet, and such mistakes can be avoided, but then our businessman collected information bit by bit from the same amateur businessmen in magazines and calling them up around the country.
What I am leading to is that this business is really profitable, the sales market is huge and wide, there would be a desire. But you should not rank it as one of the easy and fast payback, there are risks, as in any business.
But, something that does not require a huge start-up capital and is even a pensioner's strength is obvious.

Even the idea of earning money by breeding worms would not have crossed my mind. I read the whole article, everything turned out to be more than real. But I don’t think that there will be a constant stable income from this occupation, so you can do it as a hobby, in your free time or for pensioners in order to earn extra money and not sit idle. By the way, I think it’s better to breed worms in the city, because in order to sell “finished” products it’s better to have regular customers who are unlikely to go to your village for a jar of worms. But still, the income from this may well be, and if you wish, you can carefully study all the points and nuances and try to make money on it.

A very interesting business.
Low cost, simple and cost effective.
The pitfall of this business, I think, will be the sale of products in Russia.
I understood from the article that everything is happening in Latvia.
But what about our 35 degree frosts (I live in the northwest)?
Thank you very much for your valuable information.

It seemed to me that there was nothing to do in our small town, all the ideas had already been sorted out, but what unexpected ways there are, and you really need to think of such a simple solution! We need to think carefully about this, of course, some pitfalls will come up, but I think everything is completely solvable. The main thing is that no one is doing such a thing with us yet, so we need to hurry. As they say, everything ingenious is simple!

Their longevity and incredible productivity, which is twice that of their relatives, are the main reasons for their breeding. But every case has its own subtleties. And, it would seem, such a simple activity as breeding worms still requires some knowledge in the field of vermicultivation.

Description

But red California worms are also capable of this, despite the fact that they were bred artificially. Due to their performance, they are in demand in industrial production.

It is red Californian worms that produce, which helps to recover both after radiation and after “heavy” crops.

Basic growing rules

California worms are picky creatures, and you should not worry about how to breed them in the country. If you change their diet, then do it gradually. And their fertility depends on comfortable conditions. To create them, you can add a little sand to the substrate, and pour a little shell under the straw, which will play the role of the worm's roof.

Location selection

Worms are unpretentious to the place of settlement. The only exception is the cold or unstable season - from November to April. During this period, the worm hole must be either well insulated or moved to a place where the temperature will be above 0 ° C.

So, the family is settled in any convenient container. It can be a self-built wooden structure or a large flower. In general, everything that will be well ventilated and does not take up much space.

Important! The worm can not be placed in the sun in the summer, otherwise your wards will die from the drying of the substrate.

Choice of a worm

The design itself should have approximately the following parameters: a width of 1–1.5 m and a height of 40–50 cm. But they can be correlated depending on the number of your worms.
The California worm is a hardy animal and sometimes does not need artificial breeding conditions at all, so here's what you need to know about wormhole:

This may be an ordinary hole in.
The place of settlement should not be treated with chemical agents in the past.
A safe place where pests are excluded (and this,).
Ability to insulate during the cold season.
A ventilation system of any kind so that the worms do not rot along with.

home improvement

Can accommodate 20 units. If 5 of them die, this will mean that the substrate has a high level of acidity or alkalinity. To lower it, you need to add it to limestone.

Feeding

The average individual weighs approximately 0.5 g. The worm processes such an amount of food per day that is equal to its weight. With a minimum settlement of worms (50 individuals per square meter), 5 kg per year will be processed. Here are examples of than necessaryfeed california worms at home.