Ready-made business plans for small businesses with calculations. Ready-made business plans for small businesses with calculations Business plan for business planning for students

It is a document that highlights all the characteristics of the future organization, analyzes possible problems and risks, predicts them and methods by which they can be avoided.

Simply put, a business plan for an investor is the answer to the question “Should I finance the project or throw it in the trash?”

Important! A business plan is drawn up on paper, taking into account some procedures and rules. This presentation of the project to some extent materializes your idea and shows your desire and willingness to work. Also, putting it on paper makes it easier for investors to perceive the idea.

Drawing up a business plan yourself

Making a business plan yourself is not that difficult, you just need to think about the idea carefully. Before you grab a calculator and calculate your income, there are several steps you need to take.

1. Identify the “pros” and “cons” of the idea that has arisen. If the number of “minuses” is off the charts, don’t rush to give up. Some aspects can be turned in the opposite direction, think about ways to solve such “cons”.
2. Important characteristics are competitiveness and market sustainability.
3. The sales market needs to be thought through to the smallest detail.
4. The payback of the product (service) and the time of receiving the first profit will allow you to determine (approximately) the required amount for investment.

If after such a superficial analysis you don’t want to abandon your brainchild, then it’s time to take a clean slate and start creating a business plan.

It is important to know! There is no single structure and step-by-step instructions on how to calculate a business plan. Therefore, the presence and order of items included in the plan are determined independently. However, experts have established the most optimal plan structure option. If you have no experience in drafting such documents, you need to use these recommendations to correctly compose your work.

Structure and procedure for drawing up a business plan

The structure of a good business plan, according to economists, should include 12 points. Each of them is described below.

Title page

The following parameters are specified here:

• name of the project;
• name of the organization where the project is planned to be implemented, indicating telephone numbers, addresses and other contact information;
• head of the above organization;
• developer (team or manager) of a business plan;
• date of document preparation;
• It is allowed to include the most significant indicators of financial calculations for the project on the first sheet.

This document is necessary to protect the copyright of the idea and business plan. This reflects the reader's awareness that he does not have the right to distribute the information contained in the document without the permission of the author. There may also be an instruction prohibiting copying, duplicating the document, or transferring it to another person, or a requirement to return the read business plan to the author if the investor does not accept the agreement.

An example of a confidentiality memorandum can be seen below.

The next 2 sections of the plan – “Brief Summary” and “Main Idea of ​​the Project” – are introductory. They can be used as a preliminary proposal (for review) to partners and investors until negotiations are scheduled.

Brief Summary

Although a brief summary of such a document is at the beginning, it is written at the final stage, as a summary. A summary is a short description of the project idea and a list of the most significant characteristics of the financial component.

The following questions will help, answering which can lead to an excellent resume:

1. What product does the company plan to sell?
2. Who would want to buy this product?
3. What is the planned sales (production) volume for the first year of the company’s operation? What will be the revenue?
4. What is the total cost of the project?
5. How will the enterprise be formed according to its organizational and legal form?
6. How many workers are planned to be recruited?
7. What is the required amount of capital investment to implement the project?
8. What are the sources of funding for this project?
9. How much is the total profit (profitability) for a specific period, the payback period, the amount of cash at the end of the first year of operation of the enterprise, profitability. Net present value.

It is important to know! The summary is read by the investor first. Therefore, the future fate of the project depends on this section: the investor will either become interested or bored. This part should not exceed 1 page.

Main idea of ​​the project

1. What is the main project goal?
2. What are the objectives of the enterprise to achieve the main goal?
3. Are there any obstacles to your goal and how to get around them?
4. What exact actions does the author propose to perform in order to achieve results and achieve the goal as soon as possible? What are these deadlines?

Important! It is necessary to provide clear, real and explicit arguments that will confirm confidence in the profitability and success of the project. The volume of this part is optimal within 1-2 pages.

In this section, it is customary to use the conducted SWOT analysis – assessment of the strengths and weaknesses of the enterprise, opportunities (prospects), as well as possible threats. It is unlikely that you will be able to make a business plan correctly and as completely as possible without such an analysis.

A SWOT analysis reflects two aspects that influence the life of an organization: internal, relating to the enterprise itself, and external (everything outside the company that it cannot change).

Do not forget: You are describing a company, not a product! A common mistake authors make is that they start writing product characteristics in the “strength” column.

Here are some parameters you can use to describe strengths or weaknesses:

• high-tech production;
• service and after sales service;
• versatility of the product (without affecting its specific properties);
• level of qualifications and professionalism of employees;
• level of technical equipment of the enterprise.

External factors (“opportunities” and “threats”) include:

• market growth rate;
• level of competition;
• political situation in the region, country;
• features of legislation;
• features of consumer solvency.

Example

Characteristics of the industry on the market

• dynamics of sales of similar products in the industry in recent years;
• market industry growth rate;
• trends and features of pricing;
• comprehensive assessment of competitors;
• search and identification of new and young enterprises in the industry, as well as characteristics of their activities;
• description of the consumer market, their desires, intentions, requirements, opportunities;
• assessment of the possible impact of scientific, social, economic aspects;
• prospects for development in the market.

Essence of the project

This section reveals the idea, the subject of the business plan. It also reflects the level of preparedness of the enterprise to go “into the world”, the availability of all the funds required for this.

The most important provisions in this section:

• primary goals;
• description of the target consumer segment;
• key performance factors for market success;
• a detailed presentation of the product, the characteristics of which must be within the market segment defined above;
• stage of product development (if production has started), patent and copyright purity;
• characteristics of the organization;
• the total cost of the project, indicating the financing schedule by periods and investment amounts;
• required initial expenses for a marketing campaign and the formation of a coherent organizational structure.

Marketing plan

The objectives, goals of marketing policy and methods for solving and achieving them are indicated here. It is important to indicate which task is intended for which personnel, in what time frame it is required to be completed and with the help of which tools. The funds required for the latter also need to be indicated.

Marketing plan is a strategy, a set of sequential and/or simultaneous steps created to attract consumers and provide effective returns on their part.

The investor will be attentive to such points as:

• a well-developed system of comprehensive market research and analysis;
• the planned volume of sales of goods (services) and its assortment, scheduled by time periods until the enterprise reaches full capacity;
• ways to improve products;
• description of product packaging and pricing policy;
• procurement and sales system;
• advertising strategy – clearly formulated and understandable;
• service planning;
• control over the implementation of the marketing strategy.

Production plan

Everything that directly concerns the creation of products is reflected in this part. Therefore, it is advisable to compile this section only for those companies that plan not only distribution, but also production of products.

Points that must be specified:

• required production capacity;
• detailed interpretation of the technological process;
• a detailed description of the operations entrusted to subcontractors;
• necessary equipment, its characteristics, cost and method of purchase or rental;
• subcontractors;
• required area for production;
• raw materials, resources.

It is important to indicate the cost of everything that requires expenses.

organizational plan

At this stage, the principles of organizational strategic management of the company are developed. If the enterprise already exists, then this point is still mandatory: the compliance of the existing structure with the intended goals is determined here. The organizational part must certainly contain the following data:

• name of the organizational and legal form (individual entrepreneur, JSC, partnership and others);
• an organizational management system that reflects the structure in the form of a diagram, regulations and instructions, communication and dependence of departments;
• founders, their description and data;
• management team;
• interaction with staff;
• supplying the management system with the necessary material and technical resources;
• location of the company.

Financial plan

This chapter of the business plan provides a comprehensive economic assessment of the written project, accompanied by calculations of the level of profitability, payback period, and financial stability of the enterprise.

A financial plan is very important for an investor; here it determines whether a given project is attractive to him.

Here you need to make some calculations and summarize them:

Risk analysis

In a risk analysis, the author must examine the project and identify potential threats that could lead to decreased revenue. It is necessary to take into account financial, industry, natural, social and other risks. At the same time, it is necessary to develop a detailed and effective plan to prevent them or minimize the impact on the company. Therefore, the business plan must indicate:

• a list of all potential problems;
• a set of techniques and tools that prevent, eliminate or minimize risks;
• models of the company’s behavior when events occur that are not conducive to its development;
• justification for the low probability of such problems occurring.

Applications

This is the last link in the structure of a business plan. It includes documents, quotes, sources, copies of contracts, agreements, certificates, letters from consumers, partners, statistical data, calculation tables used in the preparation of this document. It is required to insert links and footnotes to the appendices in the text of the business plan.

General requirements for the document

• it is necessary to write a business plan in clear, precise language, without long and complex formulations;
• desired volume – 20-25 pages;
• the business plan must cover all the information required by the investor in full;
• the document must necessarily be based on real facts, substantiated rational proposals;
• the plan must have a strategic foundation: strict, delineated and complete, with clear targets;
• interconnectedness, complexity and consistency are important features of drawing up a plan;
• the investor must see the future, prospects for the development of the project idea;
• The flexibility of the business plan is a significant plus. If adjustments can be made, amendments to the written project are a pleasant bonus for the investor;
• conditions and modes of control over the functioning of the enterprise should become part of the business plan.

Making a business plan from scratch without the help of a specialist is not easy, but it is possible. It is important to adhere to the above rules, construction structure and avoid mistakes.

The most common mistakes

• Illiterate syllable

The rules of language cannot be ignored. It often happens that the most incredible and promising idea goes into the trash bin along with a bunch of plans of mediocre IP specialists. And all because errors in spelling, vocabulary, punctuation and poor presentation of the text completely discourage any investor.

• Careless design

The design should be the same throughout the document: bullets, headings, lists, font, size, numbering, spacing, etc. Contents, headings, numbering, names of figures and tables, designation of data in graphs are required!

• Incomplete plan

To properly draw up a business plan, you need a comprehensive amount of information. The sections of the document listed above are the minimum that should be unconditionally included in the project.

• Vague plan

The work should be “like in a pharmacy on a scale.” Clear, defined, specific statements of goals and (important!) ideas.

• Too many details

An abundance of technical, financial, and marketing terms will only help in exams. For a business plan, you need to select only the most significant details. If there is a great need for a thorough description of a process, then you can add it to the appendix.

• Unrealistic data

Business proposals like these are based on assumptions. Therefore, the author needs to approach the idea rationally and have a reasonable background, a real reason, supported by calculations.

• Few facts

For each assumption there is its own justification - real, valid. Facts give work meaning and confidence. You shouldn’t create a fountain of facts either, but if you get carried away, then look at the rule about details.

• “We have no risks!”

The main rule: there is no business without risk. There is no such business in which it is “quiet and calm.” The investor knows this, and the author should know this. Therefore, it’s time to come down from the clouds to the ground and study, explore, analyze.

• “And we have no competitors either!”

There is always a competitor, as well as a risk. It can be direct or indirect. Study this topic carefully and meticulously, and a rival will definitely appear on the horizon, waving his hand at you.

• Neglecting outside help

Creating a business plan yourself does not mean doing absolutely everything yourself. Moreover, obtaining a high-quality result is possible through the joint efforts of several specialists. Don't be afraid of helpers!

The desire to start your own business from scratch without financial investment has most start-up entrepreneurs. What business can be opened with minimal investment, what small home business business ideas are relevant in 2019 and other answers to similar questions, read in this article.

After all, I really want to open my own business, learn how to conduct it correctly, gather a friendly team and manage financial flows, developing the planned direction. Only the first obstacle that arises on this path destroys the plans.

A person is always clearly aware that the lack of start-up capital (initial investment) - a big problem which becomes very difficult to solve. Sometimes it is not possible or borrow a decent amount from your friends.

And even all attempts to save up lead to the fact that money is spent on the most necessary things or accidental troubles. Realizing this, there comes a feeling of deep disappointment, but if you think rationally, then not everything is so gloomily .

Even if you have money, then here you need to manage it wisely, otherwise you can lose all your savings and savings. We wrote about this in the article - "".

In fact there are business ideas without investment or so let's say business ideas from scratch , which will help you not only start making money, but also save some money for your more global dream.

Going through various business ideas with minimal investment, try to choose for yourself the one that will become the closest and favorite business.

It is important to understand that only a business that brings you pleasure does not cause fatigue, gives rise to a lot of new opportunities and gives a start to successful development.

So, from this article you will learn:

• What kind of business to open, what to pay attention to at the stage of creation and what kind of business you can do with minimal investment;
• How to open (where to start) your business from scratch (without money) - the necessary qualities + a step-by-step guide to starting your own business;
• List of business ideas from scratch for beginners;
• Business ideas 2019 at home, small business ideas, etc.

How to start your own business from scratch: 15 small business ideas without investments (with minimal investment)

1. How to choose a business idea: what to look for before starting your own business ⚠

To begin with, you should understand yourself and determine how clearly you are able to meet the specified parameters. Try to write them down on a piece of paper and, with a high degree of frankness, put down pluses where the coincidence gives 100% . Based on this, it will become clear which areas will be vulnerable and you will have the opportunity to work in this direction.

1. Psychology

Any start is a huge effort associated with the expenditure of time, labor and nerves. Realize whether you are ready to sacrifice established family relationships, financial stability from the salary received, friendships, personal connections for the sake of your own business.

After all, you will have to look not only for an office, staff, supply channels, and sales of products, but also to debug everything to automatic actions. In addition, it is important to work on your own resistance to stress. It is she who will allow you to take steps forward, not paying attention to prejudices.

2. Choice of field of activity

Conduct a preliminary analysis of the area or locality in which you plan to start your business. find out, which direction is poorly developed, and where, on the contrary, there is very high competition. Determine whether you have a real desire to work in it, achieve results and expect a profitable period.

An incorrectly selected sphere for you will lead to the fact that over time interest will fade, management will become mediocre, and the invested forces will be in vain. In addition, it will be important to learn to understand all the nuances, to exercise full control over specialists in order to understand the real state of affairs.

3. Start-up capital

As mentioned earlier, before how to create (create) your own business, you should not abandon your plans in the absence of the required amount of money. Start small. Of course, this will lead to a lot of time, but it will allow you to start a small business without huge loans, high interest and urgent returns.

It should be understood that it is very difficult to get, in addition, a large amount of the monthly payment will need to be taken from the profits received, and at the start, any business is not smooth. By the way, in one of the articles of our magazine you can read the article "".

In addition, do not attract the money that was postponed for children, for treatment, education, strategic goals. Try to be reasonable even when you are offered a large-scale business that “pays for itself” in 2 months or a franchise (we have already described in a separate article). Such virtually profitable projects entail high costs and do not always meet the expectations of businessmen.

4. Purpose

Be honest with yourself about what end result you expect. Maybe this is an opportunity to get rich or a desire to manage people, but most likely an attempt to prove to others their abilities by becoming a successful entrepreneur. If you are guided by a specific goal of these three, then most likely it will lead to a negative result.

Business is a set of actions where it is important to invest yourself in business, uniting goals. You must be sure from the outset of a successful result. Only a positive-minded person is able to correctly perceive the situation, choosing the most optimal solutions.

5. Quality

Determine how willing you are to fight for the quality of your services or products. It should be understood that many modern entrepreneurs rely on quantity for a quick return on invested capital, not wanting to work with claims and complaints from the end consumer in the future.

That is why the buyer chooses the service that was provided to him in the best way. In this way, sales channels are developed, long-term partnerships are built and a positive reputation appears. Answer yourself sincerely, what is the quality of the product you sell?

One of the myths of novice businessmen is that the easiest start will be if there is a significant amount of money. Seems that problems are so easily solved, positive results are achieved and the preparatory period is painless.

Actually this not true. Many documents are very easy to issue on your own, you just need to figure them out. Moreover, there are various services for this.

💡You can always successfully register an enterprise, develop primary documentation, select premises, test staff, create minimum operating conditions, just a little more effort will be expended in the absence of financial resources.

It is possible that in order to optimize the tax burden it will be easier to register or. How to do this, what offshores are for, what offshore zones exist, we already wrote in our last issue.

How to create, start your business from scratch in 6 steps

2. How to start your business from scratch and with virtually no investment of money - 6 easy steps to start a small business 📋

There are main areas of activity that make it possible to start a business practically without attracting financial resources. It is enough to formalize your entrepreneurial activity. But even here you can save a lot if you register a company yourself.

Read more about registering your business in the following articles:

Firstly , providing services you can earn a lot of money. your skill to knit, sew, cut, bake, do hair, makeup, manicure, massage, perseverance And attachment to children become the basis for their own development.

Secondly, This intermediary services. Sales skills play a decisive role here. The business is based on the purchase of products at reduced prices and their further sale, taking into account profits.

third sphere can you name your successful knowledge of information. That is, maintaining extra classes, tutoring, preparation for entrance exams and even assistance in writing term papers provides additional income.

AND, fourthly, introduction to business partnerships. For example, your unique vision of the situation, awareness of ways out of the crisis for the organization or making new significant proposals for the further development of the company, helping to create a planned business on a partnership basis.

To start your own business, it is important to build the first steps correctly.. This path will be easier if you delve into all the moments yourself.

Step #1. Define the idea

We browse and choose the direction that we are interested in. Be sure to determine what you are ultimately willing to provide to the consumer and what makes your offer unique.

View the presence of nearby competitors and the level of free access to this market.

Step #2. We draw up a business plan

For the implementation of such work, experience is of course important, so try to find a person with the necessary skills in your team and gradually, with an increase in the number of orders, comprehend all the nuances.

Modern technologies allow you to select the highest quality material, find the exact colors and textures at affordable prices. This will save the customer money, and will create the right reputation for you. Excellent work will be the basis for further cooperation.

Business idea number 5. cake baking

This direction is widespread and pays for itself very profitably. Its difficulty lies in maintaining the desired proportions of the recipe, the temperature of the oven and the cooking time of the dessert.

Important, the resulting product to create lush and tasty. This result can be achieved only with experience. Therefore, it is worth trying to make pastries for home events, friends as a gift and just for your own pleasure.

In addition, confectioners have recently begun to use mastic in their own products very actively. This material allows you to make beautiful cakes, pastries, cookies, and gives a flight of fancy. You can time your product to a specific day or upcoming event.

Business idea number 5. cake baking

Yes, on baby's discharge easy to blind booties, rattles, cap or even stork, A on the girl's birthday – basket of tulips, a string of pearls, shape of your favorite car.

You can not only take the proposed options as a basis, but also come up with your own unique masterpieces. Each baked cake, ready for transfer to the customer, costs be sure to take a picture And place V photo album for the convenience of further discussion of the work.

Pick up 2-3 the most optimal recipe for yourself, derive the correct composition of the ingredients through constant trials and in the future baking will not cause you any difficulties.

Determine the value of your products based on the prices offered by your competitors. Many novice chefs offer to pay only for work, and the customer provides the products himself.

Some business ideas with minimal investment are mentioned in this video -

Business idea number 6. Realization (sale) of caviar

This direction also does not have any particular difficulties in its implementation, it is enough just to organize the supply channel correctly. We know that the final cost of caviar is always very high, so it can be difficult to buy it for the holiday.

The bottom line is that not every seller is able to bring quality goods, but I really want the money given to give us the opportunity to enjoy fresh, tasty caviar. So why not create an offer when there is such a demand for it, especially since the product itself does not require special storage conditions.

Eg, you can analyze the average purchase price of the goods, based on the prices offered on the Internet, then determine the places of sale of caviar. Think about how you will get there.

Taste the product, tasting each type. Taking a sample, you can agree in advance with the sellers on the channels for further delivery and discounts for the purchase of a batch. Offer the brought specimens to your family for testing, choosing the best optimal options. Determine for yourself the methods of packaging and containers, which can later be made individual.

Spread the word about sales to acquaintances, relatives, colleagues for the main job. Do not skimp on delivery, organize it yourself, working first for the business. Gradually increasing the number of orders, think about expanding the business.

In the summer, dried fish sells very well, you can buy it in parallel.

Business idea number 7. vending business

These are special devices that carry out sales on their own. Of course, it would be wrong to say that this direction can be started from scratch, it requires investments, but not as significant as it might seem at first glance.

The whole point is that a machine is purchased that is capable of dispensing products at the moment when the buyer puts money into it. It requires a small area for its placement and one point of electrical power.

The ideal way to develop such a business requires registration of the status of an individual entrepreneur and an agreement for the installation of the device. You can service it yourself. It is enough to fill in the consumables, collect the proceeds, leaving the money for change. It's easy to sell this way coffee, candies, chips, peanut, videos.

Vending business with minimal investment - idea number 7

You can study all the nuances of work, analyze your own expenses, determine the income part by the calculation method, as well as using information located on Internet sites. In more detail about what vending is, what exist and where to start this business, we wrote in a previous article.

There are special portals where discussions are held, current situations are analyzed, advice is given by more experienced people who have organized a vending business.

Talk to them, determine what is the difference between the cost of such devices, what will be your monthly costs and where is the best place to place the purchased equipment.

Business idea number 8. Management of corporate events

Here you need to have organizational skills. It only seems from the very beginning that it is easy for the leader to communicate with the team without effort and labor. Actually required composure, coherence, self-confidence, skill draw attention to themselves and gather together the people who came to the event.

Own business from scratch - business idea - organization of holidays and corporate parties

Only with time does experience come, which makes it possible to quickly navigate the situation, find easy solutions, change the program in accordance with the wishes of the customer. Variants of scripts, songs, ideas are offered in a huge number on the Internet, you just need to thoroughly think over the concept of the holiday itself, the time of its holding and the interest of each person.

Try to start organizing a family holiday on 10 people. Determine its direction, properly prepare music, contests, attributes for them.

Try to take into account all the details and nuances. If there is a need to stage a fairy tale, consider for it suits, masks, even stage background. Write in large letters the words of each participant and learn to create an atmosphere. As soon as you understand that there is no difficulty in communicating with the team, actively offer your services to customers.

Place ads on websites, in newspapers, magazines, create flyers and try to develop small booklets. You can also create your own resource on the Internet, supplementing it not only with a description, but also with photographs taken.

It is worth paying attention to the fact that your repertoire should be varied . It happens, especially in small towns, that people attending events fall into the same scenario, and this negatively affects the general opinion.

Business idea number 9. fast food outlet

This is a direction that offers products of its own production for sale in the points of greatest concentration of people. Such a business has its relevance near schools, shopping centers, hospitals, educational institutions. Its essence is that a menu is created that is individually designed for a particular place.

So you can sell sandwiches, hot dogs, fried potatoes and even packaged salads in a small convenient container. In addition to this assortment, tea, coffee, juices are offered. This enterprise must be formalized, having received the status of an individual entrepreneur. Next, a premise is searched for that can meet the conditions for the sale of products.

As a rule, if the business is formalized as preparation shop, then the territory required is small, and the conditions for registration are simplified. In addition, the dishes you sell can be plastic, and this reduces the cost of purchasing consumables, chemicals and fighting.

The fast food point does not require seats, a long stay and involves the release of freshly produced products. Shawarma, gyro, pieces of meat in pita bread are gaining particular popularity. You will need fridge, Desktop, kettle, microwave and small showcase.

Business idea number 10. Video channel on YouTube (YouTube)

This video hosting is now becoming the most popular on the network and allows you not only to view uploaded videos, but also to earn money on their creation. The scheme of work is very simple.

For example, you create your own video, which is of particular relevance to the consumer, and place it by connecting to the affiliate program of an advertising service Google Adsense. Before viewing, a window pops up offering to go to the advertiser's website and each click made on the request is paid to you in monetary terms.

Now you need to follow 6 steps:

1. Create a mailbox on the Gmail service
2. Register on Youtube
3. Organize your own channel in your account
4. We assign the original name, which will reflect the direction of further activities
5. Recording video with a camera
6. We post on the created channel.

To connect an affiliate program, you must meet several conditions:

• First, confirm authorship and score at least 20 works.
• Secondly, each of them must have at least 1000 views.
• And thirdly, collect yourself 1000 subscribers.

Now we look at the number of visits and get the money earned. It is worth remembering to constantly replenish the archive, creating ratings for yourself. With minimal calculations, the cost of 1 click on an ad gives you 4 cents, with the execution of 1000 such movements, you earn $ 40.

It's not bad for a start. Moreover, this direction does not require special investments.

You can read more about the profitability of this type of earnings in the article - "".

You can put this activity on stream. Having recruited the appropriate staff, record videos, edit and upload videos on an ongoing basis.

If you constantly upload videos, then your income will grow exponentially (provided that you record a training video, i.e. videos that will be constantly relevant and will always be interesting to watch)

Business idea number 11. Real estate services

Recently, this type of labor is increasingly engaged in without organizing an official status, registering an enterprise, working for themselves. The task is to choose from a huge number of ads placed on network resources and in newspapers the most optimal options for premises that have a real cost and suitable conditions for the consumer.

Real estate services - your business from scratch

For starters, you can try your hand at rental housing . If your city has several educational institutions, large organizations, then there will always be a need for temporary residence. View information, analyze new offers, negotiate with the owner for a convenient viewing time and place ads with your services in the same newspapers that you read yourself.

Constantly study the sites, adding information about the selected options there. You need a connection of several operators, a notepad and the Internet. Even if there is no personal car, public transport will help to get to any part of the city.

It is important to be constantly in touch and actively respond to calls from applicants for apartments. Further, a standard form of the contract is developed, which will be convenient for both parties and the cost of services is calculated.

For the most part, the premium for the work of a realtor is 50 % from renting a room. Later, you can consider options for finding buyers when selling apartments or buying them.

It is legally determined that an intermediary may be present at the time of the transaction and registration of ownership, but does not affix any signatures. It should be understood that housing information is updated daily, which is why you need to regularly analyze the market, monitor the movement of objects, so that the data transmitted to the client is up to date.

Business idea number 12. Equipment repair

This direction requires only the acquisition of the necessary tools and experience. Modern technology tends to break down regularly, which is why repair shops are constantly overloaded. When accepting your order, they set a repair time of 2 weeks, and in most cases even a month.

Therefore, the provision of services by you will become in demand, especially if you can prove the quality of your own work. You can also make repairs at home, defining a small room for this. The main thing is to set deadlines correctly, without forcing people to constantly seek your attention.

The ability to "resurrect" the liquid crystal TV screen or microwave oven, "give a second life" refrigerator, iron, teapot, is paid very worthy, and there will be no limit to gratitude for a job well done.

Business idea number 13. Date organization

Another direction that is gaining relevance at the present time. Learning how to make every meeting memorable will give you a chance to develop by coming up with new ideas. It is worth initially considering what you will offer your client.

Perhaps it will be a romantic event with beautiful candles, classical music and roses, or an extreme visit that includes a parachute jump. Your task is not just to listen to the wishes, but also to offer its best option, supplementing it with your own ideas. Browse sites, take notes, study videos, try to add creativity.

Take pictures of the event you're creating by posting these shots in your portfolio. Describe for yourself each of the invented destinations, confirming it with phone numbers, current addresses and discount cards.

Calculate the cost of your services taking into account the proposed event. It is worth understanding that in this case the customer pays not only for your work, but also for the services of the main contractor.

Business idea number 14. Food delivery

This type of business will be most acceptable for those who know how to offer their services and cook deliciously. Here you need not only to find your future customers, but also to maintain constant contact with them.

The task is to make a small menu, make it more homely, and purchase a minimum set of products. Every day, delivering ready-made meals, you collect applications for the next day, and then, by the deadline, start delivering them again to the specified addresses.

Business idea number 15. Cargo transportation

This is a direction from the service sector. Having a truck at your disposal, you can place an ad, and, arriving at a convenient time for the customer, complete the agreed amount of work.

By the way, if you do not have a car for transporting goods, you can use the services of leasing companies to buy a car on lease. About what and what are the features of a leasing transaction for individuals and legal entities, we have already told in one of the previous issues.

Try to find movers who are ready to work on your terms to help you. The payment system here is simple. The calculation is carried out either per floor or for the number of hours worked.

TOP 15 business options at home. Relevant, new, popular business ideas at home

4. Home Business Ideas - Top 15 Most Popular Home Based Businesses 💰 🏠

Home business attracts people of all ages. Isn't this the perfect job? You make your own work schedule and choose a business for yourself to your liking. There are a lot of business ideas at home, where minimal investment is required.

Here are the most popular small (home) business ideas to choose the ones that are right for you.

Home Business #1. Growing vegetables, fruits, flowers in greenhouses

There are two ways to organize such a business: produce greenhouses or grow your own vegetables, fruits or flowers. Any of the options is considered successful. Those who have a summer cottage are happy to cultivate their own land.

Food grown without the use of harmful chemicals, people will buy with pleasure all year round, and without flowers it is impossible to imagine any holiday, because this is the decoration of any family celebration.

It is important to take care of the market in advance and establish contacts with farmers' markets, grocery and flower shops.

Home business #2. Production of jams, pickles and marinades

Open your own production for sale preserves, jam, marmalade, pickled cucumbers, tomatoes or sauerkraut Maybe any person familiar with cooking .

If there is a dacha, then investments in production at the initial stage will be minimal. You can make products in the kitchen from your own grown raw materials: berries, vegetables And fruits.

After a couple of years, expanding your home business, you will be making good profits for your culinary skills. The profitability of making jam in the cold season is 30% and decreases in summer.

Important! You can sell home canning products at first to your friends.

Home Business - Handmade Soap Making at Home for Startup Entrepreneurs

Home Business #3. Soap making is a business that is suitable for aspiring entrepreneurs

If you choose a business for yourself that requires not only strict calculations, but also creativity, then this is an interesting niche.

It is better to rent a room with an area of ​​40 m2 outside the city: this way you can save money. It can be divided using an internal partition. One part will be used as a place for making soap, and the second as a warehouse.

Having registered a business in the tax office, you can get to work. You will need the following materials: soap base, carrier oils, ethers, dyes, fillers, fragrances; and from special equipment will be required forms, scales And containers.

The technological process does not present any difficulties:

• grind and melt the base;
• add base oils;
• add dyes to the mass;
• pour abrasives and aromatic additives;
• grease molds and pour soap;
• take out the finished product.

Packaging can be made with the author's design in the same way as labels to order. It remains only to sell the products needed in everyday life and calculate the profit. You can easily find buyers, in stores where they sell handmade goods, they will gladly accept demanded products for sale.

Important! High-quality fragrant soap with an original appearance will quickly find regular customers.

Home Business #4. Making original jewelry from polymer clay

Today, there are a lot of costume jewelry and jewelry on the market that you can buy in almost any store. And the girls so want to emphasize their individuality. You can help them do this with the help of affordable polymer clay.

A person who makes jewelry from this material can realize various ideas: the occupation is very interesting and profitable. Children and teenagers will quickly become fans of the exclusive brand.

Home Business #5. fishing

For those who live in rural areas, there are favorable conditions for fishing.

There are 2 ways to make money on this:

• grow and sell live fish;
• smoke or salt fish and sell hand-made products.

Such fishing can become a profitable business if approached wisely. Fish breeding requires the rental of a reservoir and the purchase of fry.

Other factors must also be taken into account, live fish can spoil quickly . To prevent this from happening, it is necessary to establish a sales market.

Home Business #6. Breeding ostriches

An ostrich farm is considered a profitable business: profitability exceeds 100% . Today, there are already about 300 farms on the territory of the Russian Federation, from which the owners receive live poultry, meat and eggs.

In addition, excursions are organized to the farms, which also brings a decent income.

Home Business #7. Making unusual paintings

It is not at all necessary to study at a university as an artist in order to draw pictures. If you have dreamed of learning this all your life, then act. Professional graphic designers can be hired.

To make modular paintings to order, you will need computer, Printer And Consumables. They look great in a modern interior and are ideal for realizing space-themed fantasies.

Real works of art are created by the skillful hands of craftswomen engaged in beadwork. Shopping will save you money paintings, beads And schemes wholesale.

oil painting This is a job for real artists. An entrepreneur can learn to paint on canvas himself, but then he will need to take lessons.

Home Business #8. Photo studio at home

If a businessman himself is engaged in photography, then it is enough for him to invite an assistant to work, and he can open his own business. Photo services to the population is a highly demanded service. No celebration is complete without a snapshot.

Initially, you will need to rent a small room and high-quality equipment, which can be purchased through an online store, so that the purchase is cheaper. One family holiday can bring from 10.000 r.

If your beloved baby turns 1 year old, parents will want to capture this significant event. For newlyweds, a wedding means entering a new life, that's why they are so happy and want to keep an extraordinary feeling, and, of course, high-quality photos in the album can give them such memories.

In addition, photo studios offer restoration, photo design, and photocopying services.

Home Business #9. Sale of boiled corn

An attractive type of seasonal business is the sale of boiled corn. Many citizens do not mind eating on the street, especially when it comes to tasty and healthy food.

Investments in the business are minimal, and the income is excellent: boiled corn is 3 times the cost of raw materials.

Home Business #9. knitwear for sale

Home business idea - selling handmade knitwear

If a woman knows how to knit or crochet, then if she wants, she can sell ready-made things.

Machine knitting - this is a great opportunity to quickly produce stylish and warm garments. Due to the variety of patterns, all products will be unique. Who doesn't want to dress differently than everyone else? Clients can be people of all ages. If desired, knitting needles are made to order. It is better to take a knitting machine right away with a good one with advanced functionality.

A computer model opens up unlimited possibilities for creativity for a knitter. Various patterns will help decorate any author's work.

Knitting will bring financial profit if the entrepreneur has there is a clearly defined goal and a desire to earn.

Home Business #10. Curd production

Dairy products must be consumed. Cottage cheese is a product that is easily digestible. It contains amino acids, calcium and phosphorus necessary for the body. To produce cottage cheese, you will need an equipped room and trained personnel.

The product is intended for sale to the public. In addition to ordinary cottage cheese, you can set up production curds, cakes, creams, pastes and cottage cheese with fillings. It is important to find honest milk suppliers and establish contacts with shops in order to sell products.

Home Business #11. Delivery of plastic bottles

Today, plastic as a material for containers successfully competes with glass. But if people hand over glass bottles, then plastic ones are mostly simply thrown away or burned.

Discarded container- this is garbage, of inorganic origin, which does not decompose for a long time. And when plastic is burned, harmful substances are released that can cause cancer in humans.

If you organize the collection of plastic bottles and the delivery of containers to a collection point, you can give used products a second life. The necessary things are again made from recycled material: buckets, basins, boxes, plastic bottles (food containers cannot be made from recycled raw materials).

Home Business #12. Production of food for small pets

People who have got animals should take care of their smaller brothers. A quality diet can increase the life expectancy of rodents, aquarium fish and birds. This business is considered cost-effective , the main thing is that the feed comply with GOST. All ingredients used in nutritional formulas are available.

Cereals with the addition of dried fruits form the basis of food for rodents and birds; and for fish - algae, fishmeal, proteins, fat, proteins, starch, plankton, insects.

Important! A truly high-quality and healthy food can be obtained if you consult with a veterinarian: he will tell you what the correct ratio of individual components should be.

Home Business #13. Production of milk and its sale

Highly profitable production requires capital investments. Consumers are willing to buy a popular product, and demand for high-quality milk has increased.

Depending on what assortment the enterprise will have, equipment is purchased. This is the most significant item of expenditure.

Home Business #14. Production of semi-finished meat products

To one of the most profitable areas in the field of food production. Meat semi-finished products are very popular among consumers, so this profitable business.

To make dumplings at home, you will need to purchase special equipment. Before buying it, you will have to do it yourself. You will need to find a supplier of meat and consumers who want to enjoy delicious dumplings.

If a businessman keeps livestock himself, then for business it is huge plus : you can not worry about how high-quality raw materials were used.

Home Business #15. Seasonal sale before the New Year

If there is a desire to make good money for the New Year, then this is not difficult to implement. The first business option includes the sale of New Year's costumes and clothes. As a rule, morning performances are held in kindergartens at this time, and parents will like the idea of ​​buying a new thing for their son or daughter.

Sweaters embroidered with New Year's patterns, - a wonderful holiday gift for relatives. If an entrepreneur puts on a Santa Claus costume, then his products will be bought up willingly.

The second option is to organize a seasonal sale is to sell Christmas trees: many parents are convinced that without a Christmas tree, a child will not feel the holiday. The best option would be to open several outlets in different parts of the city.

ATTENTION! To sell live Christmas trees, you need a permit to sell forest beauties.

Another interesting idea that you can take into service - it's a gift shop opening. Such a project allows you to make good profits not only before the New Year, but also on other holidays too.

Rental of Christmas dresses is a great business. Corporate parties are organized where ladies should shine. However, not everyone can afford to buy a new dress. If you rent a product, it will cost many times cheaper.

And one more post-New Year's idea - destruction of Christmas trees. As you know, if you decorate a living spruce or Christmas tree at home, then the coniferous aroma will create a truly festive atmosphere. In addition, inhaling it is good for health.

Usually a forest beauty stands in an apartment or house until the Old New Year is celebrated, and then you have to part with the tree. A resourceful entrepreneur will help parents take out a spruce or Christmas tree. And wood can be used to heat the stove in winter.

What kind of business to open with in a small town? Read more business ideas in the village (small town, village)

5. What kind of business can be opened with minimal investment in a small town - 6 business ideas for a small town 🏞 💸

If you live in a small town, this does not mean that you cannot do business here. You need to choose the right business for yourself that will allow you to earn good money.

The following business ideas for a small town can help you choose an occupation for your liking.

1. Private kindergarten

The problem with finding a kindergarten for a young family often arises precisely in small towns, where the choice DOW small. All that is needed is to create favorable conditions for the child and offer parents an acceptable price tag. You can start with a small amount of start-up capital.

Properly selected personnel will soon fully pay off the business project. You may not even have to spend money on advertising. Satisfied parents will bring you their relatives and friends who also have small children.

ATTENTION! People who love children and know how to treat them should work in a private kindergarten.

2. Solution for home problems

agency providing services elimination of household problems, is a win-win idea. The company helps the population to cope with those tasks that need to be solved in a timely manner. Anyone who needs help with household chores will need your company.

Agency staff will perform a variety of functions: cook dishes to order, wash and iron, assemble or disassemble pieces of furniture, change burnt out light bulbs, etc.

At the first stage, it is necessary to register an individual entrepreneur, buy the necessary tools, and select personnel.

There is no need to rent a space. May need advertising. Inform all your friends about your services in order to find the first customers.

3. Bakery

A small manufacturing business that bakes fresh bread and baked goods is a profitable business. Fresh baked goods are always in great demand. It should be noted that here you can not do without capital investments.

The purchase of the necessary equipment will take about 1.5 million rubles A long-term project will be able to fully pay off only after a year. Here you need to be patient and not bet on momentary benefits.

IMPORTANT! Consistently high-quality products will be bought up and attract new consumers.

4. Organization that repairs things or makes keys

This business does not require expert knowledge from its owner. Main- purchase modern high-precision equipment. So that you can equip a home workshop for yourself.

It is better for the hostess to contact the repair service to fix the iron than to buy a new one. The same can be said about umbrellas, kitchen appliances.

5. Do-it-yourself online store

Creative people with skills in various types of needlework have a huge scope for activity. By giving preference to such a business, you can get a lot of money and do what you love.

In a small town there might be a problem : there will not be enough customers willing to buy finished products. However, today there is an optimal solution for this. Create an online store and take orders from all over the world.

Exclusive things from the so-called Hand-made category are incredibly popular: after all, each of them is really unique. Orders to other cities and countries can be sent by mail.

Creating a website takes little time. If you wish, you can quickly create the desired Internet resource, knowledge in the field of programming and SEO in this area gives huge advantages.

A businessman can create an online store on his own, and if he himself manages to promote the resource in search engines and ensure a constant flow of visitors to the site, then we can safely say that the money invested in the project will soon return.

6. Opening courses (foreign languages, dance, yoga, martial arts)

Parents want to see their child fully developed. They are ready to give it to vocals, choreography And karate simultaneously. When there is an opportunity to arrange a beloved child in a small group, then why not take advantage of it?

If you know English well, you can take up tutoring . Use Skype in your work to conduct classes with your student.

Conclude an agreement with the client and work without leaving home. Online you can teach people useful and practical things (online courses, languages, how-to guides, etc.) that will always be in demand.

TOP 5 manufacturing business ideas

6. What kind of business to do in the field of production - 5 business ideas for production 🏭

Entrepreneurial activity associated with the organization of small production is considered both complex and promising. Everyone who wants to try their hand at the manufacturing business will be able to find their own niche.

1. Business idea: furniture production

To implement this idea, you will need special equipment:

• band saw - these machines cut wood and metal;
• drying - will be needed if it is planned to produce wood products;
• woodworking - this includes milling machines and a machine for aging wood;
• glassworking - for sandblasting;
• metalworking - for cutting, polishing, drilling or welding;
• sewing - for sewing parts for furniture;
• additional tools - drills, screwdrivers, screwdrivers and others.

Where to start the production of furniture and what to pay attention to?

As for the organizational and legal level, registration of an LLC is required. In this case, the number of potential clients will include large institutions: government and legal.

You can specialize in manufacturing kitchen, corps, office And other furniture.

1. You need to offer your services to the population and furniture stores. Additional services include assembly and installation.
2. Analyze the furniture market in your city, taking into account the shortcomings in the work of competitors. If you eliminate the shortcomings of someone else's business, you can bring your own company to a leading position.
3. Need to create a production plan. It is necessary to rent or buy 2 premises: an office and a production workshop. The office should be located in a location convenient for potential clients. The shop can be located anywhere. Often the office is combined with a store where products are sold, and a workshop in one place.
4. Workshop needs to be set up. There are many options here. Machines are selected depending on the financial capabilities and materials from which the furniture will be made. The necessary equipment includes milling, panel-cutting, lathes and jigsaws.
5. Recruitment is an important task for an entrepreneur. The job should be accepted.

IMPORTANT! Make the right calculations, otherwise the company may be unprofitable.

2. Production of building material - polystyrene

Such a small production with a rational approach cannot but bring a consistently high income . Current business involves the creation of its own production line, establishing cooperation with construction companies to supply the product at a low price. The material is widely used to strengthen the facades of buildings.

To create a production line, you need foaming section, aging bunkers, plot, where foam is cut, additional equipment.

ATTENTION! The line capacity reaches up to 40 cubic meters. meters per shift.

3. Business idea - recycling used tires

Looking for a respectable business to invest in? Recycle tires to get crumb rubber or fuel oil. The first product is a special fraction that is used in road works, to cover various sites, in construction.

Fuel oil is used for heating, in the field of agriculture, housing and communal services.

Equipment is purchased taking into account which product will be the final product. You can rent a small room.

4. Business idea - production of souvenirs

Gifts for colleagues and business partners- this is a current niche. If you just give people stationery, then they will be perceived that way.

At the same time, a notebook with a company name or a pen with an organization's name engraved on it acquires a special value for their owners. These items are reminiscent of memorable events in a person's life, so he often uses them for a long time.

On average, you need 5 thousand dollars to start, such investments pay off after a year, provided that the entrepreneur manages to find regular customers quickly. T-shirts, mugs, file folders can be used as souvenirs.

To reduce the cost of renting a room, you can use your garage for production. We wrote in detail about, as well as what ideas for production in the garage are relevant at the moment, in the last issue.

5. Business idea - a mini-factory for hardware production

If a businessman needs, first of all, a constant workload with new orders, then the manufacture of fasteners contributes to this in the best possible way.

On the construction site, these products are always required. No renovation is complete without these products. You need to purchase equipment and supplies. Buyers can be found both among professional companies and among construction stores.

Products do not spoil for a long time if they are properly stored in a warehouse.

What kind of business should a novice entrepreneur do, what kind of business is relevant now - 5 trending business ideas

7. What business is relevant now - 5 examples of relevant business in 2019 💻 💡

Any novice businessman (entrepreneur) at the initial stage wonders what kind of business is currently relevant in Russia. Let's look at some of them.

Example No. 1. Cryptocurrency business

ForexClub.

Business plan for small business: 4 main sections of the document + 2 specific examples of business plans.

small business business plan- the document that is the basis of any business.

It performs several important functions:

• helps to structure information;
• allows you to see "holes" in planning and identify risks;
• serves as a presentation for banks or potential investors;
• becomes a step-by-step guide for the entrepreneur.

Do you have a desire to create your own business, but are unable to plan and formalize your idea properly?

In this article, you will see an overview of the main sections of a standard small business business plan. Use the above structure as a template.

For a better understanding of the material, below are 2 ready-made business plans for implementing various ideas for small businesses.

Do not put off the implementation of the idea for the mythical “later”: in 90% of cases, the “good moment” never comes.

Grab a piece of paper and a pen and start sketching out your plan right now.

What is a small business?

Small business is one of the varieties of entrepreneurship.

This format provides that the number of employees will not exceed 100 people, and the annual revenue will not exceed 800 million rubles.

For a novice entrepreneur without a serious material (financial) base and experience, opening a small business is the only way to “get on their feet”.

A feature of this format is a quick payback + comparative simplicity in the implementation of the organizational plan.

The implementation of any idea requires a clear plan with accurate calculations.

A business plan is a "guide" for an entrepreneur, in which it is necessary to describe each stage of the process of translating your idea into reality.

Small Business Business Plan Structure

So, it is important to follow generally accepted standards when compiling this document.

The point is not at all that there are strict legislative standards for, without compliance with which it will be considered invalid.

But why reinvent the wheel when you can take years of experience from others in the small business industry and come up with a general form for the document?

Section 1: Small Business Summary

The summary of the business plan is a brief but meaningful description of the products produced + the timing of the small business project and its financial feasibility.

The main purpose of the resume is to demonstrate the concept of a product (service).

• Ceiling height from 3 meters + special moisture-resistant coating.
• The floor is concrete or covered with moisture-resistant durable tiles. If the conditions are not as specified, rubber plates must be used (especially in the storage area).
• They provide a constant circulation of air, since fermentation processes are accompanied by the release of harmful substances.
• Wiring must support three phases - 380 V.
• The sewer system is provided with sufficiently voluminous outlet channels to drain large amounts of liquid.
• Water supply is a must. If funds and the location of the brewery allow, it is possible to supply the production with water from its own well.

List of necessary equipment for a private brewery

Staff

Starting investment

Monthly investment

Payback periods

With a stable production of 100 liters of beer per day, you can count on earning 200,000 rubles per month (80,000 net profit per month).

Payback will be from 19 months.

Only the entrepreneur who puts his whole soul into the production of beer will be able to achieve high quality products.

The payback of the enterprise directly depends on the quality of the products sold, since the cost of beer is quite high + this drink is very popular in Russia.

For an aspiring entrepreneur who wants to start his own business, beer production is one of the current options.

To achieve top positions in the market, you will have to go a long way, because there is no such activity that would generate income without any effort.

Small business business plan: "Exit car service"

It is difficult not to pay attention to the growing number of cars on Russian roads.

If you doubt the profitability and feasibility of opening a project, evaluate the following fact: the number of cars is growing along with the average age of transport.

Just pay attention to the percentage of cars that are over 7 years old!

The fleet of the Russian Federation (“Age breakdown of the fleet”):

In this state of affairs, the situation when the car broke down on the road is not uncommon.

In this case, the qualified assistance of an auto mechanic is necessary.

Where there is a need for people, there is an opportunity to benefit the entrepreneur.

The purpose of such a small business, the idea of ​​which is considered in our business plan, is to provide repair services not in a specific service station, but “on the road”.

The scheme of work is as follows: the secretary receives the client's call, transmits information about the type of breakdown to the mechanics. Those, in turn, go to the scene.

The cost of services in the field is much higher.

This factor also affects the profitability of the enterprise.

Room for an exit car service

To open such a car service, you will need 2 rooms:

1. Office (about 30 sqm).
2. Garage (with an area of ​​50 sq. m.) for storing tools and repairing a car in emergency situations, as well as accommodating the company's personal vehicle fleet.

Standard requirements for office space:

• electricity;
• stable water supply;
• telecommunications;
• office furniture;
• ventilation system;
• fire safety at the proper level;
• stable heating.

Garage Requirements:

• electricity: 3 phases 380 V;
• water supply;
• concrete floor (or tiled floor);
• ventilation system;
• stable heating;
• high level of fire safety;
• heating;
• wide entrance gates.

Renting two premises will cost approximately 75,000 rubles. monthly.

Mobile car service equipment

Equipment	Qty	Price per piece (rub.)	total amount
Total:	26		RUB 1,278,200
Jack (for 2.5 tons)	2	1 500	3 000
Jack (for 8 tons)	2	4 500	9 000
Compressor (tire inflation)	2	7 000	14 000
Compressor (oil suction)	2	5 000	10 000
A set of keys (reversible, open-end, socket, cap)	2	12 000	24 000
Flashlight (lamp power 100 watts)	2	300	600
Lantern (power 300 watts)	2	500	1 000
wrench	2	5 000	10 000
Oil can	4	150	600
car vacuum cleaner	2	2 000	4 000
A set of quality cleaning products for the car	2	1 000	2 000
Passenger car for visiting mechanic	2	600 000	1 200 000

Staff

Initial investment in the project

Attachment article	Amount (rub.)
Total:	RUB 1,463,200
Register an enterprise	10 000
Renting premises	75 000
Employees	80 000
Marketing	20 000
Equipment	1 278 200

Monthly investment

Depending on the services provided, this type of small business can bring 150,000-300,000 rubles. per month.

Net profit - about 75,000 rubles. per month.

The payback period for the enterprise will be from 19 months.

There is one significant caveat: if you can find mechanics who have personal vehicles, you can refuse to buy cars.

In this case, the payback period will be reduced to 6 months.

Once again about why a business plan is needed to organize a small business, in the video:

The main thing in entrepreneurship is the desire to think and develop.

Are you ready to strive to become a successful person today?

Or will you wait for the mythical “tomorrow”?

Create your own small business business plan and start taking action.

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Business plan for a small business from scratch: recommendations and samples with calculations

How to write a business plan correctly? We share recommendations, convenient methods, samples and calculations.

Business plan is the document from which implementation should begin. If you do not first calculate expenses and income, do not take into account demand and the presence of already operating competitors, you can waste your budget. In our article you will find a sample business plan with calculations and learn how to prepare it for yourself.

But when the development of a business plan for a small enterprise is needed specifically for investors, guarantors, and creditors, then the document must comply with the requirements of the Federal Small Business Support Fund. You can learn how to draw up a business plan in accordance with these requirements from, and we will look at the brief structure of the plan here.

Structure of a business plan from the Federal Small Business Support Fund:

If you follow all the recommendations of the Federal Fund for Support of Small Business, then it is quite difficult to draw up your own business plan. But there is another way to calculate the prospects of your project - using the SME Business Navigator.

How to write a business plan yourself

If you decide to open such a store, you will need to find the missing amount of 1.7 million rubles. Of course, you can take out a loan, especially since Business Navigator offers you to choose one of the partner banks. However, we must not forget that such interest-bearing borrowed funds increase the cost of the project and extend its payback period. You need to carefully weigh whether this is worth doing.

If you do not want to attract additional funds to the project, especially borrowed funds, then the navigator will prompt you to select the type of business based on the volume of investment. We go to the appropriate tab and see an extensive list of projects that you can start using only your own funds. All that remains is to select several areas that interest you and calculate their payback.

Now you know how to make a business plan with calculations for a small business in a specific situation. On the Internet you will find many more methods for writing and drawing up business plans, samples for different businesses (coffee shop, car service center, beauty salon, etc.). But remember - you need a business plan for your specific business, an individual one, and no one has ever written one for you. This video briefly and succinctly describes how to do this “on the fingers of a milling machine operator”:

Only important information for small businesses in our newsletter - subscribe:

The starting point of a business is always an idea, an initial impulse and a desire to engage in activities that generate income. The question of which direction to choose, which business will go better, is better to decide before opening your own individual entrepreneur, LLC or other legal status of the company.

Entrepreneurial people are not inclined to develop strategies on paper, those who are familiar with drawing up the right business plan can be counted on the fingers. But in vain, because it is this financial and economic tool that helps in advance, before the start of vigorous activity, to calculate possible errors.

Most ignore the importance of working out an action plan, considering it superfluous. However, one has to face situations when the owner of his own business is forced to prepare a business plan. On an emergency basis, a "plan" is thrown up with ephemeral, far from reality figures, but attractive to investors or, for example, to the credit department of a bank.

An entrepreneur who decides to present his miracle project in this way will, at best, face a simple refusal, and at worst, a damaged reputation. It is hardly worth underestimating the potential of a real, well-thought-out business plan. In fact, it is needed not for investors, but for the entrepreneur himself, so as not to burn out in the very first months from the start of the business.

2. The procedure for developing a business plan for a small enterprise

If you put together all the goals for which this tool is created, then the plan is based on strategic planning. Yes, it is desirable, even mandatory when opening a case. On the other hand, planning in the economy is a key moment and the key to success.

Therefore, not only beginners develop business plans, but also firms that have worked for more than one year. For what? To stay afloat. As a rule, in large reputable companies, a whole department is engaged in planning. Having ready-made figures for the company's work over the past years, it is much easier to analyze and make plans than it is for the pioneers.

So, let's try to explain where to start and how to finish. Let's agree that the business plan is used as a concept for doing business. So, the following key points need to be worked out:

• - why the case is being created;
• - what is the result of expectations;
• – managerial potential;
• – flexibility of the model;
• – susceptibility to external factors;
• - financial stability;
• - competitiveness.

3. How to write a business plan for a small business

The company's business plan contains goals and plans for which time frames are set. You should not rush here, so as not to draw castles in the air. Tasks should be realistically achievable and at the same time a little ambitious.

It is important for potential investors to see the potential of the business and the performance of the company if it has been operating for more than a year.

The more goals are achieved, the higher the reputation.

It is unnecessary to give specific dates of events in the plan, because they will have to be tied to schedules and a set of goals. Being behind the calendar will cause a negative impression.

For internal use, you can draw up more detailed schedules, and in a business plan, just highlight important stages.

Leave dates only where they can be accurately calculated.

It is not the best option to completely refuse to describe the main stages of business development. The reviewer will criticize the dummy plan; in the case of drawing up a development project solely as a personal reference book, the phased implementation of the goals will more clearly demonstrate the correctness of the adopted strategy or reveal its shortcomings.

4. Small business business plan example

Below is a sample development plan for a small service business.

Paragraph 1.

The summary is an introductory paragraph, it is dedicated to those whom the company wants to interest in order to obtain additional funds for development.

It is recommended to write a summary after the completion of work on the entire plan. Why? Because in fact it sets out a summary of the intentions described in detail in each paragraph. The main role of the summary is to interest and encourage further reading.

Example.

This business plan represents the office equipment maintenance company "Epson Service Center", hereinafter referred to as SC, in order to attract investments in the amount of 1 million rubles, which will increase the list of services offered, expand the client base.

SC is a growing company created by an individual entrepreneur who is currently the sole and rightful owner. Address for contacts: city, street, phone.

Since the foundation of the business (2008), the entrepreneur has been regularly trained at Authorized Service Centers in Moscow and Novosibirsk.

There are certificates confirming the level of qualification signed by the management of the Japanese company for the repair of Epson office equipment.

Previous work experience allows us to repair printers, scanners, faxes, monitors, plotters, copiers from leading manufacturers of office equipment.

The survey of the market potential allows us to draw conclusions about the possibility of expanding the boundaries of activity.

There are no highly qualified specialists in the city of N, the nearest Epson service center is 25 km from the city.

In addition, budget organizations and credit organizations do not have the opportunity to apply for technical maintenance of equipment in a neighboring city, since it is located in another subject of the Russian Federation.

These organizations are forced to send equipment for service to city A, located 450 km from city N ... etc.

Point 2.

If you skip the “summary” item, open the business plan with the “goals and objectives of creating a business” item.

A consistent description of the goals is given, where the main task is the benefit of your vigorous activity. It is clear that the owner expects profit, the consumer, on the contrary, is not ready to give away his savings just like that - he wants to see the benefit, the benefit for himself.

Usually, the main points are also described here, if they were not previously indicated in the first paragraph, such as the legal form of the business, the availability of own funds, funds, human resources, marketing profile, competitor assessment.

Point 3.

Description of the proposed works and services.

The item answers the questions:

• What does your company offer to consumers?
• - description of the list of services (names of goods);
• - the target audience who is able to be interested in these services, works, goods;
• - why the range of services will be of interest to a certain category of people;
• - why the target audience may be interested in a similar offer from other companies, and so on.

Item 4.

Detailed marketing plan.

The marketing plan serves as a tool that determines the place of sale. What is to be sold, where, how, why exactly there; how to interest, how to sell, where to look for your consumer.

Market analysis based on marketing research in order to find out the demand for a business product, the ability of potential customers to pay for services, works, goods, price range of interests.

Item 5.

Market segment competition analysis.

It is necessary to fully assess the capabilities of rivals, identify obvious, hidden competitors, and consider options for protecting against the capture of the entire sales market.

Item 6.

Financial plan.

Companies planning to engage in the production of goods supplement the business plan with a “production plan” item.

1. The financial plan reflects all probable expenses, for example:

• – business registration (in person or through a specialized company);
• – organization of the workplace (purchase of furniture, equipment),
• – rent of premises, equipment;
• – advertising company (ads, signboard, business cards);
• - employee training;
• – taxes;
• - Procurement of consumables.

2. All incomes are taken into account.
It is advisable to be a real optimist: draw up a price list and calculate the amount of possible income.
3. On the basis of income and expenses, the company's profitability and payback periods are calculated.
4. Calculation of economic risks.
5. Determination of funding sources.

Item 7.

Development concept.

Activity development plan: where it starts, vision of the business in the future.

5. Download business plans for small businesses for free

Planning, developing an economic concept is a titanic work for a simple layman. There are plans designed for many small business models available for free. Any Internet user can download a ready-made plan. What audience are business plans designed for:

- your company has been standing firmly on its feet for a long time, nothing clouds confidence in the future, there is no time to draw up plans, but investors, founders, credit companies require a business plan;
- you are taking the first steps in the selected market segment, it is long and difficult to understand the nuances.

6. Conclusion

Entrepreneurship, even if it is small, requires knowledge of the basics of economics and tax legislation. The market mechanism works according to a long-established system of supply and demand. You can rely on luck, supernatural instinct, chance. Business loves a pragmatic approach and clear planning.

Rejoicing at the first profit, the main thing is not to miss the moment when the current costs of increasing the sales market begin to cover income. The action plan is created precisely in order to avoid fatal mistakes that lead to bankruptcy, the collapse of entrepreneurship. Calculate the risks with ready-made business plans, make the investment of funds reliable, guaranteeing income.

Watch the video: “The most successful small business in the world”