Who is the Murzilka from the magazine? Research work "Murzilka - who is he and where is he from?"

Agafurov Alfrid

This research work traces the entire history of the creation and origin of the main character of the children's magazine - Murzilka.

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STATE EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION OF THE OMSK REGION

“TARA SPECIAL (CORRECTIONAL) SCHOOL – BOARDING FOR CHILDREN – ORPHANS AND CHILDREN WITHOUT PARENTAL CARE WITH LIMITED HEALTH CAPABILITIES VIII TYPE”

WORK THEME

Completed by: Agafurov Alfrid,

7th grade student

Head: Solovyova L.A.

Teacher

Tara - 2013

1. Introduction – page 3
2. Analysis of resultssurvey of class students – page 4
3. Murzilka in ancient times - page 6
4. Palmer Cox- "Brownie"- page 7
5. Anna Borisovna Khvolson- stories about little forest people – page 8
6. Murzilka - a small white dog with its owner - the boy Petya – page 9
7. Murzilka - little man – page 10
8. Aminadav Kanevsky- image of a puppy- correspondentMurzilki – page 11
9. Book Alexandra Khvolson- “The kingdom of little ones. The Adventures of Murzilka and the Forest Men” - page 12
10. "Murzilka" - magazine for children – page 13
11. Special sectionsmagazine "Murzilka" - page. 14
12. Guinness Book of Records– page 15
13. Conclusions and offers - page 16
14. Literature – page 17

Application questionnaire “Murzilka – who is he and where is he from?”

1. Introduction.

From early childhood, every child has favorite toys and cartoon characters. Does the child know the history of the creation of these toys and cartoon characters? Where did they come from? Who invented them?

Purpose of the study– prove the story of origin and creation using a specific hero.

Research objectives:

1. To identify the level of children’s knowledge about the history of the origin and creation of a particular hero.
2. Trace the history of the origin and creation of a particular hero.
3. Tell the story of the origin, creation, popularity of a particular hero.

1. Analysis of survey results

class students.

In our century, children have completely different cartoon characters and hence the toys. And before there was the famous hero Murzilka, who was filmed in cartoons, fairy tales were written, and a children's magazine was published.

The survey method was used to determine how much the history of the origin and creation of Murzilka is known.

The students were asked to answer several questions. 24 students took part in the survey. Test results showed that most students do not know what animal Murzilka looks like, who created it and where it came from.

Summarizing the results obtained during testing are given in table 1.

Analysis of the results of a survey of class students

1. Murzilka in ancient times.

Who is Murzilka?- This question is often asked by children. And they themselves answer who calls him a chicken, a bear cub, a dog - who is closer to whom.

Murzilka - in ancient times they scared naughty children.

This small and very evil shaggy creature could sneak up on a naughty child and bite off his toes or do something worse.

The very word “Murzilka” came from murz. This is what they said about a dog that gets angry and growls, baring its teeth.

1. Palmer Cox- cycle of poems about little people"Brownie".

At the end 19th centuryCanadianartist and writerPalmer Coxcame up with a series of poems with his own illustrations about little people"Brownie".

These are the closest relatives of brownies, small people, about 90 centimeters tall, similar to little elves with brown unkempt hair and bright blue eyes (because of the brown color of their hair they are called “brownies”). Their skin is predominantly light, although the color of a brownie's skin depends on where they live and what they eat. These creatures come at night and finish what the servants did not finish.

1. Anna Borisovna Khvolson- stories about little forest people

A little later, a Russian writerAnna Borisovna KhvolsonBased on Cox's drawings, she wrote stories about little forest men, where the main character was Murzilka (the writer came up with the names herself).It was a boy in a black tailcoat, with a huge white flower in his buttonhole, wearing a silk top hat and long-toed boots that were fashionable at that time. And in his hands he always had an elegant cane and a monocle.

From Anna Khvolson, “Although his brothers loved Murzilka, they considered him a lazy person, which he really was. In addition, he loved to show off: he wore a long coat or tailcoat, a tall black hat, boots with narrow toes, a cane and a glass in his eye , which he was very proud of, while others called him Empty Head."

Murzilka himself, according to the plot of the fairy tale, constantly found himself in some funny stories.

1. Murzilka - a small white dog with its owner - the boy Petya

Murzilka experienced several fateful changes in her life.

16th of May1924 V USSRThe first issue of the Murzilka magazine was published.

Now Murzilka was a small white dog and appeared together with his owner, the boy Petya. Murzilka was a dependent character, dependent on his master.

1. Murzilka - little man

However, back in the 50s Murzilka was a little man wearing an acorn hat on his head instead of a beret. He appeared like this in several cartoons, the latest of which is"Murzilka on the satellite"– was created in 1960. It was this beret that later became an indispensable attribute of Murzilka.

1. Aminadav Kanevsky- image of a puppy- correspondent Murzilki

IN 1937 artist Aminadav Kanevskycreated the image of a puppy that became famous in the USSR -correspondentMurzilki is a yellow fluffy character in a red beret, with a scarf and a camera over his shoulder.

From the biography Murzilka knows that he is the grandson of Father Frost and the Snow Woman. And as soon as he appears, the most incredible and amazing adventures immediately begin with him.

1. Book Alexandra Khvolson- “The kingdom of little ones. The Adventures of Murzilka and the Forest Men."

IN 1993The publishing house "Kvesta" published a book under the authorship ofAlexandra Khvolson - “The kingdom of little ones. The Adventures of Murzilka and the Forest Men."

In the 21st century "Murzilka" - full-color glossy edition, magazine for children. Wherein magazine still preserves traditions, collecting on its pages only the best examples of modern Russian literature for children. Several sections about art, Russian history, nature, entertaining, educational, developmental tabs make the new “Murzilka” meaningful and interesting.

Murzilka has acquired a lot over the years friends and they became the hosts of the main sections of the magazine - funny and entertaining stories, curiosity questions, a sports page, stories about nature.

The best children's writers were published on the pages of Murzilka: Samuil Marshak, Korney Chukovsky, Sergei Mikhalkov, Boris Zakhoder, Agnia Barto.

Murzilka instills in her magazine love for learning with the help of bright pictures, interesting plots and playful poems.

1. Special sectionsmagazine "Murzilka".

Jokes, riddles, fables, and games are published in Murzilka from issue to issue to this day, although in recent years they have become more frequent come up with The guys themselves are readers of the magazine, and our grown-up hero, Murzilka, now runs the letters department in the magazine, which is called “Murzilka Post Office.”

Special sections magazine: “Murzilki Art Gallery”, “Red Book of Murzilki”, “Let's Talk Heart to Heart”, “Travel and Discoveries”.

1. Guinness Book of Records.

IN 2011the magazine "Murzilka" was listed V Guinness Book of Records.

It has been recognized as the longest running children's publication.

"Murzilka"- a popular monthly children's literary and art magazine. Published since May 16, 1924. Over the 90 years of its existence, its production has never been interrupted. Addressed to children from 6 to 12 years old.

The magazine is named after the fairy-tale creature, the yellow and fluffy Murzilka. Murzilka got its name thanks to the mischievous and prankster - a little forest man who existed in popular books for children of the late 19th century. It was a little man in a tailcoat, with a cane and a monocle. Then the image of the forest Murzilka changed to the image of an ordinary small dog, helping everyone who is in trouble. In 1937, the famous artist Aminadav Kanevsky created a new image of Murzilka. Since then, the children’s publication “Murzilka” has featured a yellow hero, wearing a red beret and scarf, with a camera slung over his shoulder, which children really like.

The main difference between the children's magazine "Murzilka" is its high-quality children's literature. Over the years, A. Barto, K. Chukovsky, S. Marshak, S. Mikhalkov, M. Prishvin, K. Paustovsky, E. Blaginina, B. Zakhoder, N. Nosov, V. Berestov, Yu. Korinets, collaborated with the magazine. Y. Akim, V. Bakhrevsky, I. Tokmakova, S. Sakharnov, M. Yasnov, S. Kozlov. The magazine still maintains traditions, collecting on its pages only the best examples of modern Russian literature for children. Currently, the magazine publishes modern children's writers - S. Belorusets, S. Georgiev, M. Druzhinina, G. Dyadina, I. Zhukov, V. Zlotnikov, M. Leroev, M. Lukashkina, S. Oleksyak, A. Orlova, A. Usachev, E. Yakhnitskaya.

"Murzilka" is a meaningful and useful children's reading. The regular columns of the magazine are full of interesting, educational materials that are a worthy addition to the in-depth study of school subjects: the Russian language (“Walks with Words”), natural history (“The Red Book of Murzilka”), labor (achievements of science and technology in the columns), physical culture (“Champion”), life safety (“Safety School”), fine arts (“Let’s go to the museum”, “Art Gallery”, “Murzilka Art Gallery”). Each issue of "Murzilka" contains games and crosswords, riddles and puzzles, rebuses, coloring books and several homemade designs, children's jokes, and nursery rhymes.

In 2011, the magazine was included in the Guinness Book of Records. It has been recognized as the longest running children's publication.

Official website of the magazine - http://www.murzilka.org/

Murzilka.-1924.-No. 1.

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  Murzilka.-1941.-No. 5.

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  Murzilka.-1945.-No. 05-06.

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  Murzilka.-1950.-No. 3.

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  Murzilka.1960.-No.11.

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  Murzilka.-1965.-No. 03.

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  Murzilka.-1966.-No. 1.

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  Murzilka.-1967.-No. 7

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  Murzilka.-1975.-No. 7.

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On May 16, 1924, the first issue of the magazine for children from 6 to 12 years old, “Murzilka,” was published in the Soviet Union. The history of Murzilka began in 1879, when the Canadian...

On May 16, 1924, the first issue of the magazine for children from 6 to 12 years old, “Murzilka,” was published in the Soviet Union.

The history of Murzilka began in 1879, when the Canadian artist Palmer Cox created a series of drawings about Brownies - these are the closest relatives of brownies, small people, about 90 centimeters tall, similar to little elves with brown unkempt hair and bright colors. blue eyes (because of the brown color of their hair they are called “brownies”). Their skin is predominantly light, although the color of a brownie's skin depends on where they live and what they eat. These creatures come at night and finish what the servants did not finish. But this was just a test before the real creation of those images that would later win over the public. So in 1881, exactly those same brownies appeared in the magazine “Wide Awake”, which began a triumphant march, first across America, and then throughout the world.

In February 1883, Cox began publishing in the New York children's publication St. Nicholas" pictures with brownies, accompanied by poems about the adventures of the heroes. And four years later, the first book “The Brownies, Their Book” was published, which contained a collection of stories about brownies and which sold a million copies. In total, Palmer Cox created 15 original brownie books before his death in 1924.

By the way, Cox’s brownies did not have names as such - they were called by characteristic nicknames, such as Chinese, Sailor, Dandy, Jockey, Russian, Hindu, King, Student, Policeman, Canadian, etc.

Murzilka and his friends first appeared on the pages of the magazine “Sincere Word” in 1887 in the fairy tale “A boy as big as a finger, a girl as big as a nail.” The author of this tale was the famous writer Anna Borisovna Khvolson, and the illustrations were drawings by the artist Palmer Cox. The first edition of the book “The Kingdom of Little Ones,” including 27 stories and 182 drawings, was published in 1889, followed by reprints in 1898, 1902 and 1915.

In 1913, a book with drawings by Palmer Cox and Russian text from Anna Khvolson “New Murzilka. Amazing adventures and wanderings of little forest people." Anna Khvolson made a free translation of Cox's texts, giving the characters other names: Maz-Permaz, Dedko-Borodach, Znayka, Dunno, clever Skok, hunter Mick, Vertushka, Chinese Chi-ka-chi, Indian Ski, Mikrobka, American John, etc. P. Well, actually Murzilka, on whose behalf the story was told.

And it turned out that Murzilka is incredibly similar to the well-known Nosovsky Dunno. He is the same braggart, lazy and troublemaker, who, because of his character, constantly gets into various troubles. However, these two heroes also have differences. Murzilka, for example, is a real dandy. A tailcoat or long coat, a top hat, boots with narrow toes, a cane and a monocle are indispensable components of his everyday costume. So Dunno’s predilection for defiantly bright colors in clothes would have unpleasantly struck Murzilka’s refined taste. But this difference is purely external. Although the character of Murzilka or, as his friends call him, “The Empty Head” is quite similar to the character of his literary descendant, Dunno is written out in much more detail and volume. And if Khvolson’s hero is deliberately caricatured and conventional, then Nosov’s is a lively, charming and recognizable boy. Therefore, probably, readers only laugh at the careless and boastful Murzilka, but they often sympathize with Dunno, sincerely pity and love him.

So, the name Murzilka was born in 1913. Two years later, Anna Khvelson released an independent work called “The Kingdom of Little Ones. The Adventures of Murzilka and the Forest Men,” which was illustrated by the works of the same Palmer Cox, but since it was not included in the official Brownie bibliography, it can be considered a remake. He was a boy in a black tailcoat, with a huge white flower in his buttonhole, in a silk top hat and long-toed boots that were fashionable at that time... And he always had an elegant cane and monocle in his hands. At the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries, these tales were very popular. Murzilka himself, according to the plot of the fairy tale, constantly found himself in some funny stories. But after the 1917 revolution, the book was no longer published, and everyone forgot about this hero.

The next time Murzilka was remembered was in 1924, when a new children's magazine was created under the Rabochaya Gazeta. One of the founders remembered this name and it was accepted almost unanimously. But don’t put a brownie on the cover! Therefore, Murzilka became a red mongrel puppy who accompanied his owner, the boy Petka, everywhere. His friends also changed - now they were pioneers, Octobrists, as well as their parents. However, the puppy did not exist for long - he soon disappeared, and Petka subsequently disappeared from the pages of the magazine.

It is traditionally believed that a certain fluffy yellow creature was born into the world by the artist Aminadav Kanevsky at the request of the editors in 1937. However, back in the 50s, Murzilka was a small man wearing an acorn hat on his head instead of a beret. He appeared like this in several cartoons, the last of which, “Murzilka on Sputnik,” was created in 1960. It was this beret that later became an indispensable attribute of Murzilka, when it turned yellow and overgrown. Soon other heroes began to appear in this magazine - the evil sorceress Yabeda-Koryabeda, the talking cat Shunka, Magpie-Balabolka, Sportlendik and Ladybug. All these characters became the hosts of the main sections of the magazine - funny and entertaining stories, curiosity questions, a sports page, stories about nature.

The best children's writers were published on the pages of Murzilka: Samuil Marshak, Korney Chukovsky, Sergei Mikhalkov, Boris Zakhoder, Agnia Barto. “Murzilka” instilled in the little ones a love of learning with the help of bright pictures, interesting plots and playful rhymes. In 1977 - 1983. The magazine published “A detective-mysterious story about Yabeda-Koryabeda and her 12 agents” (author and artist A. Semenov) and its continuations. Often the magazine took on topics that were far from children's. For kids who had only recently learned to read, “Murzilka” talked about the conquest of space, the construction of the Dnieper Hydroelectric Power Station, the 1980 Olympics, and even explained the ideology of the party - “To the Octobrists about Communists.”

The magazine "Murzilka" is still published. It is listed in the Guinness Book of Records as the “longest-running children's magazine.”

who creates the magazine "MURZILKA"?

1. A lot of people, that’s for sure (Murzilka publishing house)
2. I can tell you about the magazine "Murzilka"
   1. Magazine "Murzilka"
   2.The magazine is 90 years old
   3.The first issue was published on May 16, 1924
   4.The magazine is created by editors, artists and writers.
   5.The editorial board includes A. F. Kiseleva, A. Smirnov
   6. The magazine is published once a month, 12 times a year
   7. The magazine publishes useful information for elementary school, such headings as: “Fun Mathematics”, “Walks with Words”, “Fizkul-Hurray!”
   8. There are many familiar authors here, for example: S. Mikhalkov, S. Marshak, E. Uspensky.
   9. Now I'm reading issue 10
   10. In this issue, in the “Perermenka” section, the author talks about an unusual chess game
   11.All materials in the magazine are written for the mind and heart.
3. The first issue of the Murzilka magazine was published in the USSR on May 16, 1924, and its publication has never been interrupted since then. However, the story of the hero himself began back in 1879, when the Canadian artist and poet Palmer Cox created a series of poems with his illustrations about the small brownie people of small people, relatives of brownies, with brown unkempt hair. Appearing for the first time in Wide Awak magazine, they began a triumphal march, first across America, and then throughout the world. They came to Russia thanks to the famous writer Anna Khvolson, who freely translated Cox’s texts, giving the characters different names. This is how the name Murzilka was born. In 1913, Khvolson’s book New Murzilka was published in Russia. Amazing adventures and wanderings of little forest people, where the main character was Murzilka, a little man in a tailcoat, with a cane and a monocle. These tales were very popular, but after the 1917 revolution the book was no longer published, and everyone forgot about this hero.
   

   Murzilka was remembered again in 1924, when a new children's magazine was created under Rabochaya Gazeta. However, it was impossible to place a brownie on the cover of a Soviet magazine, and the artists turned Murzilka into a small puppy who accompanied his owner, the boy Petya, everywhere. True, Murzilka did not last long like this. In 1937, the famous artist Aminadav Kanevsky created a new image of Murzilka. Since then, a yellow hero has lived in the magazine, wearing a red beret and scarf, with a camera slung over his shoulder.
   ________________________________________________________________________

   Murzilka magazine was and remains a mirror of our children's literature.
   He is the link between readers and children's literature. Over the years, Samuil Marshak, Korney Chukovsky, Sergei Mikhalkov, Boris Zakhoder, and Agnia Barto collaborated with the magazine. Currently, the magazine also publishes works by contemporary children's writers. Children's fairy tales, fairy tales, children's stories, plays, and children's poems are published in Murzilka. New modern poems and stories for children are published in the magazine along with established classics for children: poems by Mikhalkov and Barto, which you and I grew up with.
   ________________________________________________________________________

   In 2011, the Murzilka magazine was included in the Guinness Book of Records as the magazine for children with the longest period of publication. Despite its long history, the publication does not stand still, constantly developing and improving. The magazine still maintains traditions, collecting on its pages only the best examples of modern Russian literature for children. Modern Murzilka is a full-color glossy edition, as before, full of interesting, educational materials. With a variety of topics and interesting presentation, the magazine strives to satisfy the ever-growing demands of its readers. Many materials are not only informational in nature, encourage creativity, but also develop useful skills. Materials are also printed here to supplement the primary school curriculum.