What kind of profession is a cutter? Who is a cutter? What is his profession and what does he do? What does the cutter do?

History of the profession

From time immemorial people have sewed clothes. Millennia passed, new fabrics and styles appeared, but clothing remained an indispensable attribute of human life.

The first cutters appeared in Ancient Greece in the 3rd century BC. These specialists enjoyed great honor and respect, and the best masters had the honor of dressing the kings and queens themselves.

In Russia, from the 18th to the 20th centuries, the profession of a cutter was relevant and in demand. Usually men became cutters. Not only the upper strata of society, but also ordinary people turned to the services of cutters. In pre-revolutionary Russia, wearing a ready-made dress was considered the lot of people with limited means; the rich preferred to sew clothes to order. Graduates of cutting and sewing schools and handicraft classes received certificates that gave them the right to work as cutters, open private schools and sewing courses. Pre-revolutionary Russia could boast of an abundance of fashion houses, studios and workshops. In St. Petersburg alone in the 1900s there were more than 120 of them. The famous fashion houses in St. Petersburg were the House of Brizak, the House of Gindus, and the House of Olga Buldenkova, which were suppliers to the Court and worked for the imperial family and court ladies-in-waiting.

At the beginning of the post-Soviet period, a flood of cheap and not always high-quality ready-made clothing poured into Russia. For the most part, people have practically stopped using the services of cutters. But today the situation has changed radically: consumer interest is once again turning to the individuality, quality and exclusivity of clothing.

Type and class of profession

The profession of a cutter belongs to the “Man - Artistic Image” type, as it is associated with the creation, design, modeling of artistic products (clothes and shoes).

An additional type of profession is “Man – Sign”, as it is associated with working with sign information: numbers, tables, drawings.

By class, the profession of a cutter is heuristic (creative), since it is associated with creative activity, solving non-standard problems, designing and designing.

Contents of the activity

A cutter is a master who, at service enterprises, cuts out products from various materials for sewing clothes according to individual orders, and also carries out clothing repairs.

The main thing in a cutter’s activity is to be able to “read” sketches of clothing models and understand what constructive means can be used to bring them to life.

The responsibilities of the cutter include:

taking measurements from the client (customer);

finding out the client’s wishes and sketching the chosen style option, drawing up an order passport;

making patterns for cutting;

performing economical layout of patterns on fabric and cutting fabric;

determining the order of sewing operations and their distribution among the masters of the sewing team;

checking the quality of finished products, eliminating identified defects;

reshaping individual parts (when repairing clothes).

Requirements for the knowledge and skills of a specialist

The cutter must know:

general structure and operating rules of sewing machines;

rules and methods of technology and organization of sewing work, design of garments;

methods of cutting fabric;

plastic properties of fabric in compositional construction;

techniques for constructing clothing parts;

principles of designing parts of clothing products;

basics of artistic clothing design (design, model sketch);

modeling and artistic design of clothing;

basics of artistic costume graphics;

features of the choice of styles, materials, design, modeling of products for customers of different ages, shapes and appearance;

methods for eliminating defects and adjusting products to fit, rational use of materials and rates of material consumption for products;

technical documentation involved in the work.

A professional cutter must be aware of the latest trends and be interested in the latest trends in modern fashion, and must also be able to:

carry out cutting when sewing and re-cutting when repairing, updating, altering garments of the coat-suit and dress range, industrial clothing with taking measurements according to the silhouette bases of patterns received from modeling organizations;

select styles of products, sketching them in order passports and taking measurements of the customer’s figure;

make patterns for cutting products of selected styles;

carry out fitting of products on the customer’s figure during the manufacturing process, chamfering and trimming parts after fitting;

check the quality of finished products based on aesthetic, design and ergonomic indicators, hand over finished products to customers;

coordinate with customers the nature of product repairs, identify defects in materials or products brought for repair, renovation, alteration.

Requirements for the individual characteristics of a specialist

The profession of a cutter is suitable for people with slight hearing loss of varying degrees, on the basis of which independent development of speech is possible, since verbal communication with customers of work is assumed. If necessary, the use of special hearing aids is acceptable.

Professionally important qualities of a cutter include:

high level of development of visual-figurative and visual-effective thinking;

creative thinking;

accurate eye;

well-developed color discrimination;

developed spatial imagination;

developed figurative and visual memory;

ability to concentrate;

developed hand-eye coordination and fine motor skills;

interest in new things;

artistic ability;

accuracy, attention to detail;

a penchant for precision work and manual labor.

Working conditions

The cutter's workplace is a table for cutting fabrics. The profession of a cutter is characterized by a large number of manual operations.

In his work, the cutter uses chalk, pencil, pens, mechanical and electrical instruments, measuring devices, drawings, and patterns.

Working conditions in the workplaces of specialists with hearing impairments must comply with the Individual Rehabilitation Program for a Disabled Person, developed by the Bureau of Medical and Social Expertise.

The design of all elements of production equipment and the organization of the workplace must correspond to the anthropometric, physiological and psychological characteristics, as well as the limited capabilities of working disabled people.

When organizing the work of a cutter with hearing impairments, buildings and premises where activities are carried out must be equipped with information indicators of the fire safety system, as well as visual landmarks: various illuminated signs in the form of symbols and pictograms using a bright color, contrasting with the background surface; Contrasting color coding of inputs. Text information should be as brief as possible. Landmarks indicating the direction of movement must be of the same type for the entire volume of the building and buildings of the same complex.

For hearing impaired professionals, the duration of daily work is determined in accordance with a medical opinion.

Medical contraindications

The main contraindication in the work of a cutter is the inability to perform this work activity in accordance with a medical certificate issued in the manner established by federal laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation.

Medical contraindications for working as a cutter include:

complete hearing loss - there is complete absence of hearing or there is residual hearing, on the basis of which independent speech formation is impossible;

significant hearing loss with severe speech underdevelopment;

traumatic brain injury;

severe diseases of the musculoskeletal system with damage to the functions of the upper extremities, with deformation of the hands;

speech and articulation disorders;

mental and nervous diseases (severe and moderate forms of polio);

impaired coordination of movements of the hands and fingers, hand tremors;

mental disorders and behavioral disorders (with moderate and severe persistent or often exacerbating painful manifestations);

mental retardation;

epilepsy;

serious visual impairment, complete loss of vision.

Paths to obtaining a profession

The profession of a cutter is taught in institutions of primary and secondary vocational education and in advanced training courses in the system of additional vocational education.

In the following educational institutions in Moscow that provide vocational training for people with hearing impairments, you can obtain knowledge and skills in the profession of cutter:

Moscow College of Service and Tourism N 29;

Moscow State Specialized Institute
Arts (GSII) of the Russian International Center for Creative Rehabilitation of Disabled People (specialty “Cutter”);

College of Hospitality Industry and Management N 23 (specialty: “Seamstress”, “Cutter”).

Ways to obtain a profession in the regions of the Russian Federation

The necessary professional training to work as a cutter can be obtained in the following educational institutions of the Russian Federation that train people with hearing impairments:

Sergiev Posad vocational and technical boarding school;

St. Petersburg Interregional Center for Rehabilitation of Persons with Hearing Problems;

Novocherkassk Technological College-Boarding School;

Dimitrovgrad vocational and technical boarding school;

Armavir vocational-technical boarding school;

Kineshma Technological Boarding School;

Kamyshovsky vocational and technical boarding school;

Chelyabinsk vocational school-boarding school No. 2;

St. Petersburg Vocational School No. 80;

Lipetsk Vocational School No. 5;

Samara Vocational School No. 20;

Saratov educational complex for disabled people;

Sarapul College for the Disabled;

Ivanovo vocational boarding school;

Ufa Vocational School No. 63;

Oktyabrsky Professional Lyceum No. 22;.

Ukholovsky vocational and technical boarding school.

Areas of application of professional knowledge

Cutters work in fashion houses, tailoring and clothing repair shops, in clothing factories, and also do individual work on orders from individuals.

Career prospects

Often, the professional growth of a cutter is due to the development of new techniques and ways of working, the acquisition of new professional experience, and an increase in rank. There is such a way to develop a cutter’s career as mastering related professions in the production of leather goods and fur products.

In addition, a professional cutter with extensive practical experience can successfully carry out teaching activities in specialized educational institutions as a master of industrial training.

If you have a specialized secondary vocational education, a cutter can become the chief cutter and even the manager of a small atelier.

However, the career growth of a cutter is associated not only with the acquisition of practical experience and the ability to solve complex professional problems, but also with an increase in educational level.

Acquiring a specialized higher professional education allows a cutter to work as an artist-fashion designer, fashion designer, director of a fashion house, head of a clothing factory, etc.

There is also an individual entrepreneurial path to developing a career as a cutter, which will provide both creative and financial stability to the specialist.

Profession cutter

Cutter is a profession in the clothing industry. A cutter can work in clothing factories, ateliers, salons, in stores in fabric departments, teach in educational institutions, teach cutting and sewing courses, and work from home.

Functional and job responsibilities of a cutter

The cutter advises the customer in choosing the style of the product, takes measurements from the client’s figure, sketches the style of the product taking into account the wishes and preferences of the customer, makes a pattern, cutting, distributes the work of sewing the finished product between seamstresses, tries on the product, and delivers the order to the client. The cutter also organizes the work of tailors and seamstresses in repairing clothes.

Qualification requirements for a cutter

It is enough for a cutter to have a secondary vocational education, good sewing skills, the ability to work with drawings, and know the properties of various fabrics. The cutter must have a good eye, spatial imagination, artistic taste, be aware of the fashion trends of the season, and have such qualities as attentiveness, stress resistance, goodwill, perseverance, and accuracy.

Career and salary of a cutter

The profession of a cutter has an average level of demand in the labor market, the level of wages is average or high, depending on the place of work and the level of professionalism. Career opportunities are limited. If you have sufficient work experience, professionalism, and clientele, the cutter can organize his own business.

Cutter according to the definition of the explanatory dictionary Ozhegova S.I. - is a master of cutting material for sewing dresses (clothes).

Today, clothing performs both a direct “protective” function and an aesthetic one. The requirements for clothing today are very multifaceted. Such concepts as “business woman”, “modern man”, “fashionable girl” have entered our lives. This reflects the role of clothing as an essential element of design not only of a person’s appearance, but also of his life style as a whole.

We can order clothes according to your style and modern fashion in an atelier - a sewing workshop. In the process of making custom-made clothing, the cutter is the link between the client and the order executor - the sewing team. He organizes and controls the work of the team and is responsible for the quality of the executed order.

The cutter works with fabric (leather, fur) and cuts out clothing parts from it. Carrying out this work, he uses patterns (ready-made patterns) or draws a drawing of the style himself, taking into account the measurements taken from the client’s figure. A custom tailor should be able to perform all types of work on sewing men's and women's outerwear, children's clothing or light dresses. In all these areas of clothing manufacturing, cutters specialize and constantly improve their skills.

A cutter works in a tailoring and clothing repair studio, as well as in clothing factories.

The profession of a cutter is characterized by a large number of manual operations. Therefore, quantitative and qualitative indicators of labor depend on the skill of the worker.

• Taking measurements from the client (customer):
• finding out the client’s wishes and sketching the chosen style option, drawing up an order passport;
• making patterns for cutting;
• performing economical layout of patterns on fabric and cutting fabric;
• reshaping individual parts (when repairing clothes);
• determining the order of sewing operations and their distribution among the masters of the sewing team;
• performing fittings and handing over the order to the client;
• checking the quality of finished products, eliminating identified defects.

The main goal of the cutter’s activity is assistance in choosing a style and cutting the product in accordance with the fashion trend, the characteristics of the customer’s figure and appearance, the purpose and sewing properties of the fabric.

In his work, the cutter uses manual tools (centimeter, ruler, patterns, chalk, pattern drawings); mechanical (scissors); electric (knife-cutter, electric machine) means of labor.

Professionally important qualities

Sense of proportion and color harmony

Spatial imagination

Visual-figurative thinking

High level of hand coordination

Endurance of the visual apparatus

Personal organization

Neuropsychic stability

Accuracy

Medical contraindications

Related professions

Artist-fashion designer, tailor, furrier-cutter.

Suitable educational specialties: Clothes designer; Master of machine embroidery (Machine embroiderer); Seamstress.
Key items: Modern culture; Drawing; Computer science; Drawings; Style: Painting; Cutting and sewing.

Tuition cost (average in Russia): 4000 rubles

Job description:

*the cost of training is indicated for 1 month of courses

Cutter (cutter)- specialist in cutting materials for the manufacture of clothing, shoes and other textile and leather products.

Features of the profession
What exactly a cutter does depends on his specialization and place of work.

Cutters can specialize in one of the areas (clothing, shoes, curtains, etc.).

Cutter clothing atelier helps the client in choosing a style and fabric, sketches the chosen option, takes measurements, and then makes a pattern and cuts the fabric.
He passes the resulting blanks to a seamstress, who sews the parts together (first “on live thread”).

Before the ordered dress or suit is ready, the cutter meets with the client several times and conducts fittings.
He adjusts the product to the figure, eliminates shortcomings, clarifies the client’s wishes, and monitors the quality of the seamstress’s work.

Working at the factory, where clothes, shoes, accessories, furniture upholstery, etc. are mass produced, the cutter does not engage in individual work with the client. He develops and uses patterns for mass cutting of raw materials, and then delivers the blanks to the masters of the sewing workshop.

Working individually, the cutter can do the work of the seamstress himself. Such a master is called the general word “tailor” / “dressmaker”. Usually
Another option is individual work. In this case, one person (the tailor) works both as a cutter and as a seamstress.

Usually in sewing studios and factories a clear division of labor is observed. But if the cutter is fluent in all operations, he can work in a group serving a clothing designer (constructor, designer). He can create exclusive pieces - the first pieces of models from the designer's collection.

Salary pay

from 20,000 rub. up to 80,000 rub.

Important qualities
A precise aesthetic sense, an interest in fashion, and the ability to draw and sketch are required; volumetric eye gauge; good hand coordination; communication skills.
Poor eyesight is a contraindication for working as a cutter.

Knowledge and skills
It is necessary to know modern fashion trends, understand the principles of artistic design, be able to “read” sketches of clothing models and understand what constructive means can be used to bring them to life. To do this, you need to master design and cutting methods.

Where do they teach
The specialty of a tailor-cutter can be obtained at a college, vocational school, or through paid courses.

A cutter (or tailor-cutter) is a master in cutting fabrics for future clothing, shoes and other textile products.

Wage

25,000–40,000 rub. (rabota.yandex.ru)

Place of work

Cutters work at home, in clothing stores, tailor shops, sewing workshops or factories.

Responsibilities

The main task of the cutter is to prepare the material for transfer to the seamstress. To do this, the master must discuss the future style with the client, help choose fabric, sketch the final version, take measurements and prepare a pattern. A cutter can specialize not only in clothing, but also in shoes, curtains and other products.

At the factory, the cutter does not need to personally communicate with clients. The production of clothing here is on stream, and therefore patterns are created using ready-made patterns.

Important qualities

The profession requires such qualities as: interest in fashion, a keen eye, accuracy, ability to draw and draw, good eyesight and hand coordination.

Reviews about the profession

“Young girls and everyone who wants to learn how to sew find it very boring to study various sewing technologies, know the structure of a sewing machine and be able to set it up. And learning the types of fabrics and their properties is considered a useless and stupid task. How wrong these sweet naive girls are! After all, in order to play the piano or violin, you must first learn the notes, be able to read them and extract enchanting music from the instruments, and not the mooing of a donkey. It’s the same in the sewing business: once you understand all the theoretical issues, consolidate them in practice, and sew impeccable clothes all your life and hear praise addressed to you.”

From an interview with a cutter on the portal vidy-tkanej.ru.

Stereotypes, humor

A Jew comes to the studio and orders himself a suit. The cutter asks him to come in a week, then in another week, then again in a week... Several months passed while this Jew waited for the suit. Addressing the cutter, he says:
“You sewed this suit for me for several months, but God took seven days to create the world.”
The old Jewish cutter said to him, smiling:
- My dear, look at this suit and look at this world!..

Education

To become a cutter, you need to obtain a specialized secondary education in college or complete specialized courses.