Presentation on the theme of Lake Karelia. Presentation "Travel to the country of Karelia" on the surrounding world - project, report

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Karelia

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Republic of Karelia. Population of the Republic of Karelia. Budget of the Republic of Karelia. Financing of the Culture industry in the first half of 2011. Quality of life index. State Institution "Center for Cultural Initiatives". Priorities of the TsKI. Agency. Project “Design Center and Craft Business Incubator”. The main idea of ​​the project. Main activities of the project. Craft manufacturing business incubator + branches in the regions. Structure in Petrozavodsk. Design Center. Results of the seminar. Craft incubator. Launch projects. Thank you for your attention. - Karelia.ppt

Karelian region

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The Karelian region is our native land. Creation of a new tourist route on the territory of Karelia. Deepening knowledge about natural, cultural and historical monuments of Karelia. Tourist route "Along the lakes of Karelia". Features of the tourist route. Description of the route. Tourist accommodation point. Tourist stay program in Karelia. Excursion around Petrozavodsk. Petrozavodsk. Sights of Petrozavodsk. Kizhi. Lake Onega. Kizhi Island. Karelian region. Kondopoga. Kivach Nature Reserve. Kivach waterfall. Day 5 - the city of Sortovala. City of Sortovala. Valaam Island. Valaam Island is located at the northern tip of Lake Ladoga. - Karelian region.ppt

Population of Karelia

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The beginning of settlement of the territory of Karelia. First settlements. The first human settlements. Monuments. Oleneostrovsky burial ground. Oleneostrovets. Clothes of an ancient man. Neolithic. Neolithic ceramics. Petroglyphs. When did primitive people appear in Karelia? Literature. - Population of Karelia.ppt

Soils of Karelia

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Soils and land resources of Karelia. Soils and land resources. Soils. What soils are widespread? Soils of Karelia. Main types of soils. Podzolic soil. Peat-gley soil. Soddy-podzolic soil. Dark-colored shungite soils. Soil reclamation. Main types of land reclamation in Karelia. Place manure thickly. Main differences between soils. Correspondence between soil types. Soil name. Description of the soil section. Scheme of the soil section drawing. We advise you to check it in practice. Resources used. About the author. - Soils of Karelia.ppt

School uniforms in Karelia

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Draft resolution of the Government of the Republic of Karelia. Fostering corporate spirit. School uniform requirements. General view of the school uniform. Types of school uniforms. Requirements for everyday school uniform. Requirements for formal school uniform. An example of a formal school uniform. School clothes. Requirements for casual school clothing. Girls. Possible options for casual school clothes. Requirements for formal school attire. Girls. Variant of formal school clothes. Appearance requirements. Sportswear. School uniform in Karelia. Details. Transparent dresses. Country style shoes. - School uniforms in Karelia.ppt

Municipal services in Karelia

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Organization of interdepartmental interaction. Interdepartmental interaction. Agreement. List of standard municipal services. Draft resolution of the Government of the Republic of Karelia. Development of a unified electronic document management system. Maintenance. Maps of interdepartmental interaction. Routing. Regional system of interdepartmental interaction. Fulfillment of requirements. Pilot municipalities. Work on testing the necessary electronic services. Transition to the provision of state and municipal services. Republican Center. - Municipal services in Karelia.ppt

Belomorsk

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Belomorsky district attractions. White Sea petroglyphs. Petroglyphs date back to the Neolithic era - IV - III millennium BC. The height of the figure is 80 cm. Photo. Scene of a driven deer hunt Staraya Zalavruga. Deer hunting scene. Fragment of Old Zalavruga. Giant deer (up to 3.5 m), whose path is crossed by a chain of large boats. Old Zalavruga. A group of skiers. A hunter on skis has caught up and is chasing a deer. Tree with a bird on top. The bird is wounded by an arrow. A skier shoots an arrow at an animal sitting on a tree. The beast has already been hit by arrows. Fragment of the painting by Zalavrug IV. The first elk was wounded by three arrows, the last by two. - Belomorsk.ppt

Kizhi

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K and f i. Kizhi. Pages of history. Kizhi Island. Attractions. Church of the Transfiguration. Church of the Intercession. Tent bell tower. Huts. Wooden chapels. Ethnographical museum. Photo gallery. Mill on Kizhi island. Glory to the Kizhi churchyard. View from the bell tower. Obonezhye. Kizhi churchyard. Kizhi. Kizhi. The rhythm of the domes. Kizhi. Cathedral. Business card for tourists and pilgrims. Kizhi Museum-Reserve. - Kizhi.ppt

Kizhi Ensemble

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Kizhi Ensemble. Kizhi Ensemble. Kizhi Ensemble. Kizhi Ensemble. Kizhi Ensemble. Kizhi Ensemble. Cultural heritage of Russia. Cultural heritage. The meaning of the future. Kizhi Ensemble. Wooden fairy tale. Kizhi Ensemble. Kizhi churchyard. Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord. Kizhi Ensemble. Kizhi Ensemble. Church of the Intercession of the Virgin. Kizhi Ensemble. The bell tower of the Kizhi Pogost. Mill. Elizarov's house from the village of Seredka. Church of the Resurrection of Lazarus. Chapel of St. Michael the Archangel. Kizhi Ensemble. - Kizhi Ensemble.ppt

Kizhi in Karelia

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Kizhi. Island on Lake Onega. Locality. Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord. The church was erected on the site of the old one. The church is crowned with 22 domes. Church log. Room. Bell tower. A wave of “divine renovations.” Bell tower composition. Chetverik. A temple silvered by time. Villages of Kizhi Volost. Russian researcher A.F. Bordzynsky. Traditional crafts and farming. Men's and women's crafts. Traditional crafts recreated in the museum. Traditional farming. Coin with the image of “Kizhi” from the 18th-19th centuries. - Kizhi in Karelia.ppt

Church in Kizhi

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Preparing for the essay “One of the attractions of our region.” Write an essay describing one of the attractions of our region. Karelia – Kizhi island – Kizhi architectural ensemble – Transfiguration Church. Objective of the lesson: Information about the history of the creation of an architectural monument: When and for what reason was the monument erected? Who is the author of the monument? Essay plan: General view of the monument: Description of the place, nature. How does the monument fit into its environment? What surprises and amazes the beholder? Final part: What impression does the monument make? What thoughts does it evoke? -

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Capital - Petrozavodsk Federal District - Northwestern Economic region - Northern State language - Russian Head of the Republic - Andrey Nelidov Anthem - Anthem of Karelia

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The republic is located in Northern Europe, in the northwestern part of Russia, washed by the White Sea in the northeast. The main relief of the republic is a hilly plain, turning in the west into the West Karelian Upland. The glacier, retreating to the north, greatly changed the topography of Karelia - moraine ridges, eskers, kamas, and lake basins appeared in abundance. The highest point of the Republic of Karelia is Mount Nuorunen

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The Republic of Karelia is located in a time zone designated by international standard as the Moscow Time Zone (MSK/MSD). The offset from UTC is +3:00 (MSK, winter time) and +4:00 (MSD, summer time). Since maternity time is in effect in Russia, the time in the republic differs from standard time by one hour (in winter)

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The climate is mild with plenty of precipitation, changing in Karelia from marine to continental. Winter is snowy, cool, but usually without severe frosts. Summer is short and cool (in the northern regions), with a lot of precipitation. Even in June there are sometimes frosts in the republic. Heat is rare and does not occur for two to three weeks in the southern regions every year.

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There are 175 deposits of 24 types of minerals in Karelia. Mica, feldspar, quartz, facing stone, as well as a variety of building materials - granites, diabases, marbles - are actively mined. There are gold, silver, diamonds, rare earth metals. Deposits of iron ore, titanium, vanadium, and molybdenum are being developed. Deposits of uranium ores have been explored (primarily Onega).

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There are about 27,000 rivers in Karelia, of which the largest are: Volda (length - 149 km), Kem (191 km), Onla (197 km), Unga, Chirka-Kem (221 km), Kovda, Shuya, Suna with a waterfall Nodding, Vyg. There are also about 60,000 lakes in the republic. Together with the swamps, they contain about 2000 km³ of high-quality fresh water. Ladoga and Onega are the largest lakes in Europe. Other large lakes of Karelia: Nyuk, Pyaozero, Segozero, Topozero, Vygozero, Yushkozero.

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The fauna of Karelia is relatively young, it was formed after the Ice Age. In total, 63 species of mammals live on the territory of the republic, many of which, for example, the Ladoga ringed seal, the flying squirrel and the brown long-eared bat, are listed in the Red Book. On the rivers of Karelia you can see the lodges of European and Canadian beavers. The Canadian beaver, as well as the muskrat and American mink, are acclimatized representatives of the fauna of North America. The raccoon dog is also not an indigenous inhabitant of Karelia, it comes from the Far East. Since the late 1960s, wild boars began to appear, and roe deer entered the southern regions. There are bear, lynx, badger and wolf.

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Karelia is home to 285 species of birds, of which 36 species are included in the Red Book of Karelia. The most common birds are finches. There are only 5 species of reptiles on the territory of the republic: common viper, spindle snake, viviparous lizard, sand lizard. Karelia is a land of berries; lingonberries, blueberries, cloudberries, blueberries, cranberries grow here in abundance; raspberries have taken root well in the forests, having moved from village gardens. In the south of the republic, strawberries and currants grow abundantly.

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Most of the territory of Karelia (148,000 km², or 85%) is occupied by a state forest reserve. The total stock of growing forest resources of all types and ages is 807 million m³. Mature and overmature forest reserves total up to 4118 million m³, of which 3752 million m³ are coniferous forests.

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Total: 716,281 (2002) Urban: 537,395 (75.0%) Rural: 178,886 (25.0%) Male: 331,505 (46.3%) Female: 384,776 (53.7%) Female per 1000 men: 1161 Average age: 37.1 years Urban: 35.9 years Rural: 40.6 years Male: 33.9 years Female: 39.9 years Number of families: 279,915 (out of 701,314 people) In the city: 208,041 (out of 525,964 people) Rural: 71,874 (out of 175,350 people) Health Statistics (2005) Births: 6,952 (fertility rate 9.9‰) Deaths: 12,649 (death rate 18.1‰)

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The Republic of Karelia is part of the Russian Federation with a republican form of government. The status is determined by the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the Constitution of the Republic of Karelia. The last elections to the Legislative Assembly of the IV convocation were held on October 8, 2006. From 1998 to 2010, the Republic was headed by Sergei Katanandov. On June 30, 2010, he resigned early, and Andrei Nelidov was appointed acting head of the republic. On July 21, 2010, Nelidov was confirmed as Head of the Republic.

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Lesson-game “Travel to the country of Karelia”

National-regional component in the educational field “Art” and “Technology”

The Karelian land is rich and sweet

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Goal and tasks

Nurturing artistic culture, developing interest in folk art, its traditions and heritage. Instill a love for traditional Russian and Karelian art; Develop artistic and creative abilities; Formation of a holistic perception of folk art as part of the culture of the people.

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Which of these musical works is the anthem of Karelia

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From the proposed color scheme, create a flag for the “country of Karelia” and explain your choice

Courage, heroism, blood

Water resources Forest resources 4 6

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What images can be associated with Karelia

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“In a blue field on golden poles there are red banners placed crosswise.”

Historical coat of arms of Sortavala (Serdoblya) (1788)

Historical coat of arms of Petrozavodsk (1781)

At the top of the shield is the coat of arms of Novgorod. At the bottom, on a field divided by stripes of gold and green paint, there are three iron hammers, covered with mining vines, as a sign of the abundance of ores and the many factories found in this area.

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"In the golden shield, there is a hand emerging from the left side from the azure cloud, facing inward, holding an azure oval shield and accompanied below by four black cores connected by the same chained indirect cross. The shield is crowned with the Imperial crown and surrounded by golden oak leaves connected by St. Andrew's ribbon ".

Coat of arms of the Olonets province (1878)

Traditional Karelian coat of arms (1562)

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Riddles competition

They beat me, beat me, promoted me to all ranks, and then put me on the throne together with the king.

If I put it on, it will crimp, if I take it off, it will fall like a snake, it doesn’t provide any warmth, and without it it’s cold.

Girls love to wear it to surprise boys.

Warms the soul, warms the soul a little...

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The basis of any Karelian costume was a SHIRT. It was wide, decorated along the hem, collar, and edge of the sleeves with embroidery. And she always tied it with a belt.

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The main part of a woman's outfit is a sundress. Its most ancient type is the “kostych”, a slanted sundress with a high back and chest, decorated with a row of buttons on the front. The second type is “assembled”. It was sewn from straight strips of fabric.

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Dushegrea

The festive girl's outfit, along with a sundress, shirt, belt and jewelry, included a soul warmer - an assembled brocade or damask with sleeves or a “short” blouse with narrow straps, similar to a small sundress.

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A very important part of the ancient folk clothing of the Russians, Karelians, Vepsians who lived on our lands.

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Everyone wore a belt - women, men, and children. If the belt was not worn over clothing, then it was necessarily tied under the clothing. Several belts could be worn at the same time.

This has been customary since ancient times. After all, the belt was not just a comfortable piece of clothing, but most importantly, it was a talisman that protected against evil forces.

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Hats

Particular attention was paid to the headdress - canvas magpies, warriors, podchelok. For married women it was closed, for girls it was open. Headdresses were decorated with gold or pearl embroidery, and later with beads and bugles.

Magpie Povoinik

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Architectural monuments

When building churches, ancient masters tried to find them a worthy place, placing them on hills or picturesque places. The architects tried not to disturb the grandeur and silence of nature. Ancient architects inscribed their masterpieces in the artistic contrast of nature. Mighty pines and spruce trees, which have confidently dominated for centuries, seem to recede into the background, and only the temples attract attention.

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An architectural monument of the 17th century located in the Suojärvi district

Chapel of St. George in the village of Kangozero

Chapel of the Sign of the Mother of God in the village of Korba

Chapel of Paraskeva Pyatnitsa and Varlaam Khutynsky in the village of Podelniki

Chapel of Kirik and Ulita in the village of Vorobyi

Chapel of Peter and Paul in the village of Nasonovshchina

Chapel of Michael the Archangel from the village of Lelikozero

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George's Chapel

The monument of republican significance is located in the Suoyarvi district, Veshkelitsa village. Dates from the end of the 17th century. Until 1987, the chapel stood in the village of Kangozero, Suoyarvi district. By 1985 the village was almost completely lost.

The chapel dates back several construction periods. The first is the end of the 17th century. The second is the mid-19th century. An open gallery-porch with a quadruple belfry above it is attached to the west. The third period is the end of the 19th, beginning of the 20th century. The wall between the prayer room and the vestibule was cut out, window openings were cut out, a window was cut on the northern wall of the prayer room, and the frame of the belfry was covered with boards.

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Slide captions:

Traveling around the country of Karelia, the Northern Pearl of Russia. Shipilina V.D.

On the left, in the west, Karelia borders Finland. In the east, Karelia is with the Arkhangelsk region, in the south - with the Vologda and Leningrad regions. And if we go north, we will get beyond the Arctic Circle, and then to the Murmansk region. Neighbors of Karelia

Symbols of Karelia Flag Coat of Arms Green - nature and vegetation Blue - the color of lakes and rivers of Karelia Red - the color of strength, courage and courage of the people Gold - the color of supremacy, greatness and wealth The central element of the coat of arms is the figure of a bear. The bear was especially revered among the Karelians. At the top of the coat of arms is an eight-pointed golden star, a symbol of the people's guiding star. Shipilina V.D.

Nature of Karelia and climate Half of the territory of Karelia is forests. And there are a lot of lakes and rivers. There are many stones in Karelia - traces of an ancient glacier. Winters are quite mild, but summers are cool. Shipilina V.D.

Paws and hooves: who can be found in the Karelian forests Bears are the masters of the Karelian forests. Wolves are another familiar and rather dangerous forest inhabitants; today there are not many of them in Karelia. The largest wild cats in Europe - lynxes - live in the forests in the south of the republic. These animals, quite cute at first glance, are armed with long and very sharp claws. Various animals live on the territory of Karelia, many of which are listed in the Red Book. Shipilina V.D.

Nature of Karelia There are a lot of coniferous trees in Karelia; there you can find spruce that is more than 170 years old. Birch grows in Karelia; it has always been highly valued among the people because of its beauty and special strength. You can also find a lot of berries there: cloudberries, blueberries, blueberries, lingonberries, cranberries, and many different mushrooms Shipilina V.D.

The largest bodies of water in Karelia Onego (Lake Onega) is the second largest in Europe. On the banks of the Onega is the capital of Karelia - Petrozavodsk. Ladoga (Lake Ladoga) is the first largest in Europe. Ladoga is a lake with a steep character; fogs and storms are not uncommon. Belomorye (White Sea), also called the “Bay of Snakes”, because of its shape. The so-called northern whale, the beluga whale, lives here. Shipilina V.D.

Flippers and tail: who can be found in the Karelian lakes Seals. They seem to be very slow, because on land they crawl clumsily from place to place, sighing heavily. But once in the water, seals become very fast. In Karelia we can meet several representatives: The ringed seal, or ringed seal, lives in the White Sea all year round. There is also a Ladoga ringed seal in Lake Ladoga. At the beginning of winter, herds of harp seals swim to the White Sea. Another large sea animal, the toothed whale - the beluga, enters the White Sea to feed, and sometimes winters there. Shipilina V.D.

Embroidery of Karelia In Karelia, as throughout Russia, the ability to embroider was mandatory for every woman. In Zaonezhye, for example, girls’ ability to embroider was equal to boys’ ability to read and write. Ancient embroideries have survived to this day - towels, valances, tabletops, details of folk household and festive costumes. Shipilina V.D.

National cuisine of Karelia Kalitki is a national Karelian dish. Karelian women say “The gate asks for eight.” This means that to bake wickets, you need eight ingredients - flour, water, curdled milk, salt, milk, butter, sour cream and filling. Karelians grew turnips in huge quantities, used them to prepare compotes, kvass, baked casseroles and added them to porridges. Dried turnips were the most favorite delicacy of little Karelians. Shipilina V.D.

Geographical position The Republic is located in Northern Europe, in the northwestern part of Russia, washed by the White Sea in the northeast. The main relief of the republic is a hilly plain, turning in the west into the Western Karelian Upland. The glacier, retreating to the north, greatly changed the topography of Karelia; moraine ridges, eskers, Kama, and lake basins appeared in abundance. The highest point of the Republic of Karelia is Mount Nuorunen.

Climate The climate is mild with plenty of precipitation, changing on the territory of Karelia from marine to continental. Winter is snowy, cool, but usually without severe frosts. Summer is short and cool (in the northern regions), with a lot of precipitation. Even in June there are sometimes frosts in the republic. Heat is rare and does not occur for two to three weeks in the southern regions every year. In the northern regions, heat is extremely rare, and no more than a few days.

Fauna The fauna of Karelia is relatively young, it was formed after the Ice Age. In total, 63 species of mammals live on the territory of the republic, many of which, for example, the Ladoga ringed seal, the flying squirrel and the brown long-eared bat, are listed in the Red Book. On the rivers of Karelia you can see the lodges of European and Canadian beavers. The Canadian beaver, as well as the muskrat and American mink, are acclimatized representatives of the fauna of North America. The raccoon dog is also not an indigenous inhabitant of Karelia, it comes from the Far East. Since the late 1960s, wild boars began to appear, and roe deer entered the southern regions. There are bear, lynx, badger and wolf. Karelia is home to 285 species of birds, of which 36 species are included in the Red Book of Karelia.

Fauna The most common birds are finches. Upland game such as hazel grouse, black grouse, ptarmigan, and wood grouse can be found. Every spring, geese fly to Karelia from warm countries. Birds of prey are common: owls, hawks, golden eagles, marsh harriers. There are also 40 pairs of rare white-tailed eagles. There are only 5 species of reptiles on the territory of the republic: common viper, snake, spindle, viviparous lizard and sand lizard. Insects are practically invisible in winter, but in summer there are a lot of midges around: mosquitoes, midges, midges and horseflies of many types: true horsefly, lacewings, rainflies, deer horseflies, gray horseflies. Ticks are common in the south of the republic. In Karelia you can find the rare swallowtail butterfly.

Flora Just like the fauna, the flora of Karelia was formed relatively recently, 10-15 thousand years ago. Coniferous forests predominate, pine forests to the north, and pine and spruce forests to the south. The main conifers are Scots pine and Scots spruce. Finnish spruce (north of the republic) and Siberian spruce (east) are less common. Small-leaved species are widespread in the forests of Karelia, these are: downy birch, warty birch, aspen, gray alder, some types of willows

Rivers and lakes There are several rivers in Karelia, the largest of which are: Vodla (length 149 km), Kem (191 km), Onda (197 km), Unga, Chirka-Kem (221 km), Kovda, Shuya, Suna with a waterfall Kivach, Vyg. Also in the republic near lakes. Together with the swamps, they contain about 2000 km³ of high-quality fresh water. Ladoga and Onega are the largest lakes in Europe. Other large lakes of Karelia: Nyuk, Pyaozero, Segozero, Syamozero, Topozero, Vygozero, Yushkozero.